Abstract
The coffee crop is of great economic importance; cultivated coffee presently covers 11.6 × 106ha worldwide, and the production of green beans totaled 9.6 ×106tons in 1996. The genus Coffea is represented by more than 70 species and forms part of the large family of the Rubiaceae. Commercially, C arabica and C canephora are the main species harvested (Coste 1989). Coffee is one of the most important commodity products in international trade, the second after petroleum; but, in spite of the economic importance of the best-flavored species, Arabica (Coffea arabica L), relatively few breeding varieties (lines or hybrids) are cultivated. In contrast, the Robusta species (Coffea canephora Pierre), which has less desirable attributes, has a wide diversity of clones in cultivation.
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Spiral, J., Leroy, T., Paillard, M., Petiard, V. (2000). Transgenic Coffee (Coffea Species). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Transgenic Trees. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 44. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59609-4_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59609-4_5
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