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Rolle der Ernährung in der Ätiopathogenese von chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen

  • Conference paper
Chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankungen

Part of the book series: Gastroenterologie Update ((GASTROUPDATE,volume 2000))

  • 57 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Mangelernährung wird bei chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen (CED) häufig beobachtet: Etwa 2/3 aller Patienten mit Morbus Crohn und 1/3 aller Patienten mit Colitis ulcerosa weisen Zeichen der Unterernährung auf. Dies führt zu Gewichtsverlust und spezifischen Mangelerscheinungen wie Anämie, gestörten Immunfunktionen und Osteopenie. Bei Kindern kann es zu Minderwuchs kommen, der unbehandelt oft irreversibel ist. Deshalb sollten bei CED ernährungsmedizinische Maßnahmen einen Teil des Therapiekonzeptes darstellen. Es gibt außerdem Hinweise dafür, dass Ernährungsmaßnahmen, insbesondere die künstliche Ernährung, neben dem Ausgleich von Mangelsituationen auch primärtherapeutische Bedeutung haben könnten, wobei die zugrunde liegenden Mechanismen weitgehend unklar sind. Schließlich wird vermutet, dass Ernährungsgewohnheiten und einzelne Nahrungsmittel ätiologische bzw. pathogenetische Bedeutung für die Entstehung von CED bei Subgruppen haben könnten (Griffiths et al. 1995).

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Authors
  1. S. C. Bischoff
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Campus Virchow-Klinikum Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Hepatologie und Gastroenterologie, Universitätsklinik der Humboldt-Universität, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland

    Axel Dignass

  2. Medizinische Klinik II, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Deutschland

    Jürgen Stein

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© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Bischoff, S.C. (2001). Rolle der Ernährung in der Ätiopathogenese von chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen. In: Dignass, A., Stein, J. (eds) Chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankungen. Gastroenterologie Update, vol 2000. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59556-1_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59556-1_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67722-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59556-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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