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Toxic Effects and Substances in Cyanobacteria other than Microcystins, Anatoxin-a and Saxitoxins

  • Chapter
Cyanotoxins

Abstract

Cyanobacteria produce a number of biologically active substances. In addition to their well-known alkaloid toxins (see Sivonen and Jones 1999 for an overview), these encompass peptides and depsipeptides. While approximately 60 structural variants of the hepatotoxic microcystins are already known (Sivonen and Jones 1999), the non-hepatotoxic peptides and depsipeptides have been studied to a far lesser extent. These substances have been detected irrespective of whether the object was the study of toxic or of non-toxic strains (Namikoshi and Rinehart 1996). On the other hand, evidence is increasing for biological effects of cyanobacteria which cannot be accounted for by those cyanobacterial metabolites currently understood to encompass “the cyanotoxins”. This suggests that cyanobacteria contain not only numerous metabolites whose bioactivity is poorly understood, but also further currently unknown toxins. Chapter 7.1 presents a review of peptides and depsipeptides potentially relevant as bioactive substances.

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  1. Umweltbundesamt (Federal Environmental Agency), Corrensplatz 1, 14195, Berlin, Germany

    Dr. Ingrid Chorus

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    Ingrid Chorus

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Chorus, I. (2001). Toxic Effects and Substances in Cyanobacteria other than Microcystins, Anatoxin-a and Saxitoxins. In: Chorus, I. (eds) Cyanotoxins. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59514-1_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59514-1_7

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