Skip to main content

Social Citizenship, Work and Care — Social Differentiation among Women in an EU- Context

  • Chapter
  • 101 Accesses

Part of the book series: European and Transatlantic Studies ((EUROPEANSTUDIES))

Abstract

In order to understand differences among EU-countries in women’s access to paid work and their economic independency the complex relationship between work, citizenship and welfare provision has to be taken into consideration. The risk of women in losing their labour market position and consequently their independent income when caring for a child or elderly family member is closely connected to their position in the labour market, the type of family structure and the level and type of support for the family provided by the welfare state. And this risk takes different forms depending on how social citizenship is defined and the welfare policies are pursued in the individual welfare states.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baldwin, P. (1992): ″Citizenship and Welfare: The View from Beveridg″, Paper presented at the Conference on Comparative Studies of Welfare State Development, Quantitative and Qualitative Dimensions, University of Bremen, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Boje, Th.P./Almqvist, A.L. (2000): ″Citizenship, Family Policy and Women′s Pattern of Employment″, in: Th.P. Boje/A. Leira, eds., Gender, Welfare State and the Market, London/New York: Routledge

    Google Scholar 

  • Boje, Th.P./Leira, A. (2000): ″Introduction″, in: Th.P. Boje/A. Leira, eds., Gender, Welfare State and the Market, London/New York: Routledge

    Google Scholar 

  • Boje, Th.P. (2001): ″Labour Force Participation and Employment by Age and Gender″, in: Th.P. Boje/B. Furåker, Post-Industrial Profiles, London/New York: Routledge

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, J. et al. (1996): Policy and Employment of Lone Parents in 20 Countries, The EU Report, York: University of York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantillon, B. (1997): ″The Challenge of Poverty and Exclusion″, in: OECD

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, Hans (1998): Elements of Social Security. A Comparison covering: Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, The Netherlands, and Canada, Copenhagen: The Danish National Institute of Social Research Publ 98:4

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1990): The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Oxford: Blackwell

    Google Scholar 

  • Eydoux, A./Gauvin, A./Granie, C./Silvera, R. (1996): Women′s Employment in France: Trends and Prospects in the 1990s, French report for the Women in Employment Network, EU- Commission, Mancheste: UMIST

    Google Scholar 

  • EU-Commission (1999a): Equal Opportunities for Women and Men in the European Union, Annual Report 1998, Brussels, DG/V

    Google Scholar 

  • EU-Commission (1999b): Employment Performance in the Member State, Employment rates report 1998, Brussels, DG/V, Unit V

    Google Scholar 

  • EUROSTAT (1998): ″Labour Force Survey. Principal results 1997″, Statistics in Focus1998: 5

    Google Scholar 

  • Knjin, T./Kremer, M. (1997): ″Gender and the Caring Dimension of Welfare States: Towards Inclusive Citizenship″, Social Politics4 /3: 328–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Korpi, W./Palme, J. (1998): ″The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality: Welfare State Interventions, Inequality, and Poverty in the Western Countries″, American Sociological Review63 /5: 661–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langan, Mary/Ostner, Ilona (1991): ″Gender and Welfare. Towards a Comparative Framework″, in: Graham Room, ed., Towards an European Welfare State?, Bath

    Google Scholar 

  • Leisink, P./Coenen, H. (1993): ″Work and Citizenship in the New Europe″, in: H. Coenen/P. Leisink, eds., Work and Citizenship in the New Europe, Brookfield: Edwar Elgar

    Google Scholar 

  • Leth-Sørensen, Søren/Rohwer, Gotz (1993): ″Aspects of the Female Life Cycle and Labour Market Participation in Denmark″, in: H.-P. Blossfeld, Between equalisation and marginalisation: Part-time working women in Europe and the US, Oxford: Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. (1992): ″Gender and the Development of Welfare Regimes″, Journal of European Social Policy2 /3: 159–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. (1997): ″Gender and Welfare Regimes: Further Thoughts″, Social Politics, Summer

    Google Scholar 

  • Lister, R. (1997): Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives, London: Macmillan

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, T.H./Bottomore, T. (1996): Citizenship and Social Class, London: Pluto Press

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, E./Glendinning, C. (1994): ″Paying for Care in Europe: Is there a Feminist Approach?″, in: L. Hantris/S. Mangan, eds., Family Policy and the Welfare of Women. Cross-national Research Papers, University of Loughborough, The United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, J. (1996): ″From Women in the Welfare State to Gendering Welfare State Regimes″, Current Sociology2

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1995a): Employment Outlook, July 1995, Paris: OECD

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1995b): Income Distribution in OECD Countries, Social Policy studies No. 18, Paris: OECD

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1999): Employment Outlook, July 1999, Paris: OECD

    Google Scholar 

  • Orloff, A.S. (1993): ″Gender and the Social Rights of Citizenship: The Comparative Analysis of Gender Relations and Welfare States″, American Sociological Review58: 303 – 28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orloff, A.S. (1997): ″Comment on Jane Lewis’s Gender and Welfare regimes: Further Thoughts″, Social Politics, Summer

    Google Scholar 

  • Pateman, Carole (1992): ″Equality, Difference, Subordination: The Politics of Motherhood and Women′s Citizenship″, in: G. Bock/S. James, eds., Beyond Equality and Differences. Citizenship, Feminist Politics and Female Subjectivity, London: Routledge

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubery, Jill/Fagan, C./Smith, M. (1995): Changing Patterns of Work and Working-time in the European Union and the Impact of Gender Divisions, Report for the Equal Opportunities Unit, DGV, EU Commission, UMIST, Manchester

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubery, Jill/Smith, M./Fagan, C. (1996): ″Trends and Prospects for Women′s Employment in the 1990s″, Report for the Equal Opportunities Unit, DGV, EU Commission, UMIST, Manchester

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubery, J./Fagan, C. (1998): ″Equal Opportunities and Employment in Europe″, Final Report for the Federal Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs, Republic of Austria, Manchester, European Work and Employment Research Centre, UMIST

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubery, J. et al. (1998): Women and European Employment, London/New York: Routledge

    Google Scholar 

  • Saraceno, C. (1997): ″Family Change, Family Policies and the Restructuring of Welfare″, in: OECD, Family, Market and Community: Equity and Efficiency in Social Policy, Social Policy Studies No. 21, Paris, OECD

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Sweden (2000): Välfärdsbulletinen 2000, No. 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, Bryan S. (1986): Citizenship and Capitalism, London: Allen & Unwin

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, Joachim (1997): Living Condition and Inequality in the European Union 1997, Statistics Sweden

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Boje, T.P. (2001). Social Citizenship, Work and Care — Social Differentiation among Women in an EU- Context. In: Haller, M. (eds) The Making of the European Union. European and Transatlantic Studies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59443-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59443-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63978-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59443-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics