Skip to main content

CT Angiography of the Aorta and Its Major Branches with Use of MDCT

  • Chapter
Multislice CT

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

  • 160 Accesses

Abstract

CT angiography is a minimally invasive method in the evaluation of the arterial system when scanning is conducted in a properly timed manner with rapid bolus injection of intravenous contrast medium. Conventional helical CT scanners with a single-detector system (single-detector helical CT, SDCT) provided a volume data set that was able to visualize the vasculature from arbitrary directions using multi-planar reformation (MPR) and could be transferred to 3D angiographic models. Nevertheless, there was a trade-off between the scan range and the spatial resolution along the longitudinal axis (z-axis). All helical scans were performed with a pitch lower than 2, because higher pitch values resulted in unacceptable longitudinal spatial resolution and image distance. The limited coverage and tube current available for helical acquisitions were recognized as a limitation of CT angiography using SDCT.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blankensteijn JD, Lindenburg FP, Van der Graaf Y, Eikelboom BC (1998) Influence of study design on reported mortality and morbidity rates after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Br J Surg 85:1624–1630

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brink JIA, Lim JT, Wang G, Heiken JP, Deyoe LA, Vannier MW (1995) Technical optimization of spiral CT for depiction of renal artery stenosis: in vitro analysis. Radiology 194:157–163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galanski M, Prokop M, Chavan A, Schaefer CM, Jandeleit K, Nischelsky JE (1993) Renal arterial stenoses: spiral CT angiography. Radiology 189:185–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaatee R, Van Leeuwen MS, De Lange EE, et al (1998) Spiral CT angiography of the renal arteries: should a scan delay based on a test bolus injection or a fixed scan delay be used to obtain maximum enhancement of the vessels? J Comput Assist Tomogr 22:541–547

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalender WA, Polacin A, Suss C (1994) A comparison of conventional and spiral CT: an experimental study on the detection of spherical lesions [erratum: J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994, 18:6711]. J Comput Assist Tomogr 18:167– 176

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura F, Shen Y, Date S, Azemoto S, Mochizuki J (1996) Thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection: new endoscopic mode for three-dimensional CT display of aorta. Radiology 198:573–578

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Platt JF, Reige KA, Ellis JH (1999) Aortic enhancement during abdominal CT angiography: correlation with test injections, flow rates, and patient demographics. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172:53–56

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prokop M, Shin HO, Schanz A, Schaefer-Prokop CM (1997) Use of maximum intensity projections in CT angiography: a basic review. Radiographics 17:433–451

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quint LE, Francis IR, Williams DM, et al (1996) Evaluation of thoracic aortic disease with the use of helical CT and multiplanar reconstructions: comparison with surgical findings. Radiology 201:37–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raptopoulos V, Rosen MP, Kent KC, Kuestner LM, Sheiman RG, Pearlman JD (1996) Sequential helical CT angiography of aortoiliac disease [see comments]. AJR Am J Ro entgenol 166:1347–1354

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin GD, Dake MD, Napel SA, McDonnell CH, Jeffrey RB Jr (1993) Three-dimensional spiral CT angiography of the abdomen: initial clinical experience. Radiology 186:147– 152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, GD, MD Dake CP Semba (1995) Current status of three-dimensional spiral CT scanning for imaging the vasculature. Radiol Clin North Am 33:51–70

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin GD, Shiau MC, Schmidt AJ et al (1999) Computed tomographic angiography: historical perspective and new state-of-the-art using multi-detector-row helical computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23 Suppl 1:S83–90

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Hoe L, Vandermeulen D, Gryspeerdt S et al (1996) Assessment of accuracy of renal artery stenosis grading in helical CT angiography using maximum intensity projections. Eur Radiol 6:658–664

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zeman RK, Silverman PM, Berman PM, Weltman DI, Davros WJ, Gomes MN (1994) Abdominal aortic aneurysms: evaluation with variable-collimation helical CIF and overlapping reconstruction. Radiology 193:555–560

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nakayama, Y., Yamashita, Y., Takahashi, M. (2002). CT Angiography of the Aorta and Its Major Branches with Use of MDCT. In: Reiser, M.F., Takahashi, M., Modic, M., Bruening, R. (eds) Multislice CT. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59441-0_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59441-0_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40590-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59441-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics