Abstract
Current treatment for adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) generally includes cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) and an anthracycline or anthracycline derivative (daunorubicin, idarubicin, mitoxantrone). Improved survival for subgroups of AML patients has been realized with the use of high-dose ara-C, particularly in younger patients with inv(16) and t(8;21) karyotypes [1] and with all trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in patients with a t(15;17) translocation [2]. Effective therapy for older patients (above age 60), those with a prior myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and for patients with unfavorable cytogenetic changes (-5,-7), has not yet been found [3]. Accordingly, there continues to be a need to investigate new treatments. The development of anti-leukemic therapy has followed three broad strategies;
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1.
enhancing the efficacy of existing active drugs by pharmacomodulation
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2.
finding new chemotherapeutic agents
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3.
identifying non- chemotherapeutic modalities of treatment
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Feldman, E.J. (2003). Investigational Therapy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: 2001. In: Hiddemann, W., Haferlach, T., Unterhalt, M., Büchner, T., Ritter, J. (eds) Acute Leukemias IX. Haematology and Blood Transfusion Hämatologie und Bluttransfusion, vol 41. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59358-1_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59358-1_27
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