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Abstract

The success of total knee replacement surgery depends on several factors, including proper patient selection, appropriate implant design, correct surgical technique, and effective peri-operative care. The outcome of total knee replacement surgery is particularly sensitive to variations in surgical technique [1, 2, 8, 12, 13, 16–19, 35, 43, 45]. Incorrect positioning or orientation of implants and improper alignment of the limb can lead to accelerated implant wear and loosening and sub-optimal functional performance. A number of studies have suggested that alignment errors of greater than three degrees are associated with more rapid failure and less satisfactory functional results of total knee arthroplasties [2, 3, 8, 9,11,14, 20, 24, 27, 30, 31, 36–38, 44,46].

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Stulberg, S.D. (2004). CT-Free-Based-Navigation Systems. In: Navigation and Robotics in Total Joint and Spine Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59290-4_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59290-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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