Abstract
Knee replacements have evolved from the single-axis fixed-hinge devices of the 1950’s (Walduis, Shiers) [23] to the unlinked fixed-axis devices of the 1960’s (Geomedic, Polycentric) [3,13], both of which had a limited clinical use because of loosening and wear problems.
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Buechel, F.F., Stiehl, J.B. (2004). Total Knee Arthroplasty. In: Navigation and Robotics in Total Joint and Spine Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59290-4_24
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59290-4_24
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