Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Trigeminus-SEP und Hirnstammreflexe in der Hirnstammdiagnostik

  • Chapter
Book cover Evozierte Potentiale in Klinik und Praxis

  • 125 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Hirnrindenpotentiale mit Latenzzeiten um 90 ms und mehr nach elektrischer Zahnreizung sind schon seit längerem bekannt und wurden in ihrer Beziehung zur Reizstärke und Schmerzwahrnehmung zum Studium der Wirksamkeit von Analgetika verwendet (Schmidt 1970; Chatrian et al. 1974, 1975).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Alonso F, Traba A, Roldan R, Esteban A (1992) Lesion troncoencefalica en la esclerosis multiple, reflejo de parpadeo y potenciales evocados auditivos troncoencefalicos. Arch Neurobiol Madr 55: 89–98

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Altenmuller E, Cornelius CP, Buettner UW (1990) Somatosensory evoked potentials following tongue stimulation in normal subjects and patients with lesions of the afferent trigeminal system. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 77: 403–415

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Astelmark B, Pinter MJ, Sasaki S, Tantisira B (1992) Trigeminal excitation of dorsal neck motoneurones in the cat. Exp Brain Res 92: 188–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergamaschi R, Romani A, Versino M, Callieco R, Gaspari D, Citterio A, Cosi V (1994) Usefullness of trigeminal somatosensory evoked potentials to detect subclinical trigeminal impairment in multiple sclerosis patients. Acta Neurol Scand 89: 412–414

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bollen E, Arts RJHM, Roos RAC, van der Velde EA, Buruma OJS (1986) Brainstem reflexes and brainstem auditory evoked responses in Huntington’s chorea. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49: 313–315

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodin P, Floystrand F, Orstavik J (1991) The masseteric reflex evoked by tooth and denture tapping. J Oral Rehabil 18: 327–335

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bromm B, Chen ACN (1995) Brain electrical source analysis of laser evoked potentials in response to painful trigeminal nerve stimulation. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 95: 14–26

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buddenberg D (1987) Somato-sensorisch evozierte Potentiale nach Stimulation des N. trigeminus. EEG Labor 9: 149–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Buettner UW, Petruch F, Schlegelmann K, Stöhr M (1982) Diagnostic significance of cortical somatosensory evoked potentials following trigeminal nerve stimulation. In: Courion J, Mauguiere F, Revol M (eds) Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven, New York, pp 339–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Castellanos FX, Fine EJ, Kaysen D, Marsh WL, Rapoprt JL, Hallett M (1996) Sensorimotor gating in boys with Tourettes-Syndrome and Adhd - Preliminary results. Biol Psychiatry 39: 33–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chatrian GE, Canfield RC, Knauss TA, Lettich E (1975) Cerebral responses to electrical tooth pulp stimulation in man. Neurology 25: 745–757

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chatrian GE, Canfield RC, Lettich E, Black RC (1974) Cerebral responses to electrical stimulation of tooth pulp in man. J Dent Res 53: 1299

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chia LG, Shen WC (1993) Wallenberg’s lateral medullary syndrome with loss of pain and temperature sensation on the contralateral face: clinical, MRI and electrophysiological studies. J Neurol 240: 462–467

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clifford-Jones RE, Clarke GP, Mayles P (1979) Crossed acoustic response combined with visual and somatosensory evoked responses in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42: 749–752

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cruccu F, Ferracuti S, Leardi MG, Fabbri A, Manfredi M (1991) Nociceptive quality of the orbicularis oculi reflexes as evaluated by distinct opiate-and benzodiazepineinduced changes in man. Brain Res 556: 209–217

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cruccu G, Frisardi G, van Steenberghe D (1992) Side asymmetry of the jaw jerk in human craniomandibular dysfunction. Arch Oral Biol 37: 257–262

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cruccu G, Leandri M, Feliciani M, Manfredi M (1990) Idiopathic and symptomatic trigeminal pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 53: 1034–1042

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Csécsei G (1982) Facial reflexes of short latency. Electromyogz Clin Neurophysiol 22: 39–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalessio DJ, Mcisaac H, Aung M, Polich J (1991) Noninvasive trigeminal evoked potentials - Normative data and application to neuralgia patients. Headache 30: 696–700

    Google Scholar 

  • Deltenre P, van Nechel C, Vercruysse A, Strul S, Capon A, Ketelaer P (1982) Results of a prospective study on the value of combined visual, somatosensory, brainstem auditory evoked potentials and blink reflex measurements for disclosing subclinical lesions in suspected multiple sclerosis. In: Courjon J, Mauguiere F, Revoli M (eds) Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven, New York, pp 473–479

    Google Scholar 

  • Dengler R (1982) Die Bedeutung der Hirnstammreflex-Myographie für die Diagnostik von Affektionen des Hirnstamms und der Hirnnerven. In: Struppler A (Hrsg) Elektrophysiologische Diagnostik in der Neurologie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 214–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Dengler R (1986) Hirnstammreflexe - Topographische Beziehungen. In: Lowitzsch K (Hrsg) Hirnstammreflexe. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Dengler R, Kossen A, Gippner C, Struppler A (1982) Quantitative analysis of blink reflexes in patients with hemiplegic disorders. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 53: 513–524

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dengler R, Struppler A (1981a) Anatomische und physiologische Grundlagen des elektrisch evozierten Blinkreflexes. Z EEG EMG 12: 226

    Google Scholar 

  • Dengler R, Struppler A (1981b) Neurophysiological diagnosis of trigeminal nerve function. In: Samii M, Jannetta PJ (eds) The cranial nerves. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 302–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Dengler R, Struppler A (1986) Modifikation der Rekrutierungsschwelle einzelner motorischer Einheiten im Blinkreflex von Patienten mit zentralmotorischen Störungen. In: Lowitzsch K (Hrsg) Hirnstammreflexe. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobiasch F, Hielscher H (1989) SEP-Befundspektren im Vergleich mit dem klinischen Befund, EEG und CT bei Großhirnläsionen. Z EEG EMG 20: 204

    Google Scholar 

  • Dogui M, Mrizak N, Yacoubi M, Ali BB, Paty J (1991) Potentiels evoques somesthesiques du trijumeau chez des travailleurs manipulant le trichlorethylene. Neurophysiol Clin 21: 95–103

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Douek EE, Gibbson WPR, Humphries KN (1973) The „crossed“ acoustic response. J Laryngol Otol 87: 711–726

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drechsler F, Neuhauser B (1986) Somatosensory trigeminal evoked potentials in normal subjects and in patients with trigeminal neuralgia before and after thermocoagulation of the ganglion gasseri. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 26: 315–326

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drechsler F, Wickboldt J, Neuhauser B, Miltner F (1977) Somatosensory trigeminal evoked potentials in normal subjects and in patients with trigeminal neuralgia before and after thermocoagulation of the ganglion. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 43: 496

    Google Scholar 

  • Dus V, Wilson SJ (1975) The click-evoked post-auricular myogenic response in normal subjects. EEG Clin Neurophysiol 39: 523–525

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson IT (1978) Electrical study of jaw and orbicularis oculi reflexes after trigeminal nerve surgery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41: 819–823

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gatzonis S, Stamboulis E, Korres S, Doris S (1996) Startle Syndrome - The blink reflex study suggests the private involvement of lower brain-stem in the pathophysiology. Acta Neurol Scand 93: 303–305

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerstenbrand F, Lucking CH (1970) Die akuten traumatischen Hirnstammschäden. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 231: 264–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi M, Ishizaki A, Sasaki H, Iwakawa Y (1992) Multimodality evoked potentials in severe athetoid cerebral palsy: correlation with clinical features and all-night polygraphical data. Brain Dev 14: 156–160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hess K, Kern S, Schiller HH (1984) Blink reflex in trigeminal sensory neuropathy. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 24: 185–190

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hielscher H (1984) Eletrophysiologische Untersuchungsmethoden bei Erkrankungen im Hirnstammbereich. Eine vergleichende Studie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der über den N.trigeminus vermittelten somatosensorischen Antwortpotentiale. Habilitationsschrift, Essen

    Google Scholar 

  • Hielscher H, Ewert T, Roosen K (1982) Prae-und postoperative Verlaufskontrollen mittels somatosensorisch evozierter Potentiale vom N. trigeminus bei Trigeminus-Neuralgien. In: Struppler A (Hrsg) Elektrophysiologische Diagnostik in der Neurologie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 32–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Hielscher H, Jörg J, Lehmann HJ, Scheuerl M (1980) Trigeminus-evozierte Potentiale: Methodik und pathologische Befunde. Z EEG EMG 11: 229

    Google Scholar 

  • Hielscher H, Sattler J (1988) Somatosensorisch evozierte Potentiale bei Stimulation des N. supraorbitalis. Z EEG EMG 19: 192

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann PJ, Tönnies JF (1948) Nachweis des völlig konstanten Vorkommens des Zungenkieferreflexes beim Menschen. Pflüger Arch Ges Physiol 250: 103–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoogmartens MJ, Caubergh MAA (1988a) Left-right ratio of the normalized jaw jerk amplitude at full occlusion in the human masseter muscles. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 28: 123–129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoogmartens MJ, Caubergh MAA (1988b) Left-right ratio of the jaw jerk amplitude in the human masseter muscles without periodontal input. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 28: 131–135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hopf HC (1986) Anatomische und physiologische Grundlagen der Hirnstammreflexdiagnostik - Wertung der Befunde in der klinischen Praxis. In: Lowitzsch K (Hrsg) Hirnstammreflexe. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 166–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopf HC (1987) Vertigo and masseter paresis. A new local brainstem syndrome probably of vascular origin. J Neurol 235: 42–45

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hopf HC, Thomke F, Gutmann L (1991) Midbrain vs pontine medial longitudinal Fasciculus lesions - The Utilization of masseter and blink reflexes. Muscle Nerve 14: 326–330

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang CM, Feely M (1982) Trigeminal evoked potentials in the cat. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 54: 63–70

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karol EA, Sanz OP, Rey RD (1991) Sensory and motor trigeminal evoked potentials to localize the position of trigeminal electrodes. Acta Neurochir Wien 108: 110–115

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura J (1971) Electrodiagnostic study of brainstem strokes. Stroke 2: 156–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura J (1973) The blink reflex as a test for brainstem and higher central nervous system function. In: Desmedt EJ (ed) New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, Vol 3. Karger, Basel, pp 682–691

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura J (1974) Effect of hemispheral lesions on the contralateral blink reflex: A clinical study. Neurology 24: 168–174

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura J (1975) Electrically elicited blink reflex in diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Brain 98: 413–426

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura J, Rodnitzky RL, van Allen MW (1970) Electrodiagnostic study of trigeminal nerve. Neurology 20: 574–583

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kjaer M (1982) The value of multimodal evoked potentials approach in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. In: Courjon J, Mauguiere F, Revol M (eds) Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven, New York, pp 507–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Klug N, Csécsei G (1993) Hirnstammreflexe im Verlauf. In: Steudel et al. (Hrsg) Evozierte Potentiale im Verlauf. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Kugelberg E (1952) Facial reflexes. Brain 75: 385–396

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarro V, Restuccia D, Nardone R, Tartaglione T, Quartarone A, Tonali P, Rothwell JC (1996) Preliminary clinical observations on a new trigeminal reflex: The trigemino-cervical reflex. Neurology 46: 479–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Leandri M, Favale E (1991) Diagnostic relevance of trigeminal evoked potentials following infraorbital nerve stimulation. J Neurosurg 75: 244–250

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leandri M, Parodi CI, Favale E (1985) Early evoked potentials detected from the scalp of man following intraorbital nerve stimulation. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 62: 99–107

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leandri M, Parodi CI, Zattoni J, Favale E (1987) Subcortical and cortical responses following infraorbital nerve stimulation in man. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 66: 253–262

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leandri M, Gottlieb A (1996) Trigeminal evoked potential - monitored thermorhizotomy: a novel approach for relief of trigeminal pain. J Neurosurg 84: 929–939

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lekic D, Genic D (1992) Pain and tooth pulp evoked potentials. Clin Electroencephalogr 23: 37–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowitzsch K, Marzi I (1986) Multimodale Hirnstammreflexe in der Prognose des Koma. In: Lowitzsch K (Hrsg) Hirnstammreflexe. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 237–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunsford LD, Bennett MH, Martinez AJ (1985) Experimental trigeminal glycerol injection. Electrophysiologic and morphologic effects. Arch Neurol 42: 146–149

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malin JP (1980) Der Orbicularis-Reflex. Electrophysiologische Untersuchungser-gebnisse und Habituation. Fortschr Med 98: 1252–1256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malin JP (1981) Trigeminal and facial nerve involvement in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. J Neurol 226: 101–109

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malin JP (1982) The human orbicularis oculi reflex. Some principal remarks. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 22: 45–53

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malin JP, Müller H, Pathold U (1980) Zum Stellenwert der Untersuchung des elektrisch ausgelösten Blinkreflexes in der Diagnostik der multiplen Sklerose. In: Reisner H, Schnaberth G (Hrsg) Fortschritte der technischen Medizin in der neurologischen Diagnostik und Therapie. Springer, Wien, S 235–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Malin JP, Stötzel R, Freund G (1980) Veränderungen des Blinkreflexes (Orbicularis-Oculi-Reflexes) im Koma: lokalisatorische und prognostische Bedeutung. Z EEG EMG 11: 12–18

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malin JP, Stötzel R, Tritschler J (1980) Habituation des menschlichen Orbicularis oculi-Reflexes. Z EEG EMG 11: 111–118

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto H, Noro H, Kaneshige Y, Chiba S, Miyano N, Motoi Y, Yanada Y (1992) A correlation study between blink reflex, habituation and clinical state in patients with Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Sci 107: 155–159

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maurer K (1986) Sonomotorische Reflexantworten. In: Lowitzsch K (Hrsg) Hirnstammreflexe. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 71–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Meincke U, Ferbert A, Vielhaber S, Buchner H (1992) Exzitabilität des Blinkreflexes bei Selbst-und Fremdauslösung. EEG EMG 23: 43–47

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nacimiento W, Podoll K, Graeber MB, Topper R, Mobius E, Ostermann H, Noth J, Kreutzberg GW (1992) Contralateral early blink reflex in patients with facial nerve palsy: indication for synaptic reorganization in the facial nucleus during regeneration. J Neurol Sci 109: 148–155

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Namerow NS (1973) Observations of the blink reflex in multiple sclerosis. In: Desmedt JE (ed) New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, Vol 3. Karger, Basel, pp 692–696

    Google Scholar 

  • Neau JP, Gil R, Rosolacci T, Jonveaux T, Burbaud P, Agbo C (1991) Apports du reflexe trigemino facial dans l’étude du syndrome de Wallenberg. Neurophysiol Clin 21: 25–29

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura T, Mori K (1996) Blink reflex in meningomyelocele, with special reference to its usefullness in the evaluation of brain-stem dysfunction. Childs Nery Syst 12: 2–12

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ongerboer de Visser BW (1982) Afferent limb of the human jaw reflex: Electrophysiologic and anatomic study. Neurology 32: 563–566

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ongerboer de Visser BW, Cruccu G, Manfredi M, Koelman JHTHM (1990) Effects of brainstem lesions on the masseter inhibitory reflex. Brain 113: 781–792

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ongerboer de Visser BW, Goor C (1974) Electromyographic and reflex study in idiopathic and symptomatic trigeminal neuralgias: Latency of the jaw and blink reflexes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 37: 1225–1230

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ongerboer de Visser BW, Goor C (1976) Jaw reflexes and masseter electromyograms in mesencephalic and pontine lesions: An electrodiagnostic study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 39: 90–92

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ongerboer de Visser BW, Kuypers GJM (1978) Late blink reflex changes in lateral medullary lesions. Brain 101: 285–294

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Overend W (1896) Preliminary note on a new cranial reflex. Lancet I: 619

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrini JJ, Horn AKE, Evinger C (1995) The trigeminally evoked blink reflex. 1. neuronal circuits. Exp Brain Res 107: 166–180

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pogrel MA, Mouhabaty D, Dodson T, Rampil I, Grecco M (1992) Trigeminal somatosensory evoked potentials: a normal value study. J Dent 20: 298–301

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polich J, Dalessio DJ, Aung M, DeYaman M (1995) Non-invasive trigeminal evoked potentials: normative aging data. Cephalalgia 15: 147–151

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raffaele R, Palmeri A, Ricca G, Casabona A, Perciavalle V (1990) Unilateral enhancement of early and late blink reflex components in hemidystonia. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 30: 469–473

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reichel G, Röder H (1983) Elektronenphysiologische Hirnstammdiagnostik. Elektromyographie und Elektroneurographie des Hirnnervenbereiches sowie trigeminofaziale Reflexe. In: Neumärker KJ (Hrsg) Hirnstammläsionen. Enke, Stuttgart, S 44–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridderheim PA, von Essen C, Blom S, Zetterlund B (1985) Intracranially recorded compound action potentials from the human trigeminal nerve. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 61: 138–140

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson K, Rudge P (1982) The use of auditory potentials in neurology. In: Halliday AM (ed) Evoked potentials in clinical testing. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 373–392

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi B, Vista M, Farnetani W, Gabrielli L, Vignocchi G, Bianchi F, Berton F (1995) Modulation of electrically elicited blink reflex components by visual and acoustic prestimuli in man. Int J Psychophysiol 20: 177–187

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumpl E, Gerstenbrand F, Hackl JM, Prugger M (1982) Some observations on the blink reflex in posttraumatic coma. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 54: 406–417

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumpl E, Prugger M (1986) Der prognostische Wert von Masseter-und Blinkreflexuntersuchungen bei posttraumatischen Hirnstammschäden. In: Lowitzsch K (Hrsg) Hirnstammreflexe. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 230–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Salar G, Iob J, Mingrino S (1982) Somatosensory evoked potentials before and after percutaneous thermocoagulation of the gasserian ganglion for trigeminal neuralgia. In: Courjon J, Mauguiere F, Revol M (eds) Raven, New York, pp 359–365

    Google Scholar 

  • Sazbon L, Solzi P, Steinvil Y, Becker E (1988) Blink reflex in patients in prolonged coma. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 28: 151–158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scharafinski HW, Hielscher H, Scheuerl M (1983) Trigeminus-evozierte cerebrale Potentiale bei multipler Sklerose und ihre Beziehung zum klinischen Befund. Z EEG EMG 14: 223

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharafinski H, Hielscher H, Scheuerl M (1984) Somatosensory evoked potentials by stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in multiple sclerosis and their correlation to signs and symptoms. Electrocephal Clin Neurophysiol 57: 282

    Google Scholar 

  • Schieppati M, Ducati A (1984) Short latency cortical potentials evoked by tactile air-jet stimulation of body and face in man. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 58: 418–425

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt J (1970) Die Beeinflussung der langsamen Hirnrindenpotentiale des Menschen nach elektrischer Zahnreizung durch Analgetica. Acta Biol Med Ger 24: 361–368

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh N, Kuldip K, Brisman R (1982) Trigeminal nerve stimulation: Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Neurology (NY) 32: 97–101

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soustiel JF, Christyakov AV, Hafner H, Youssim E, Feinsod M (1996) Intracranial recording from the brain-stem and the trigeminal nerve following upper lip stimulation. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 100: 51–54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soustiel JF, Hafner H, Christyakov AV, Yarnitzky D, Sharf B, Guilburd JN, Feinsod M (1996) Brain stem trigeminal and auditory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis: physiological insights. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 100: 152–157

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soustiel JF, Hafner H, Guilburd JN, Zaaroor M, Levi L, Feinsod M (1993) A physiological coma scale - Grading of coma by combined use of brain-stem trigeminal and auditory evoked potentials and the Glasgow coma scale. Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol 87: 277–283

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spillane JD (1981) Atlas der klinischen Neurologie. (Deutsche Übersetzung von Gänshirt H, Reuther R.) Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Stechison MT (1993) The trigeminal evoked potential, Part II: Intraoperative recording of short-latency responses. Neurosurgery 33/4: 639–644

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stechison MT, Kralick FJ (1993) The trigeminal evoked potential, Part I: Long-la-tency responses in awake or anesthetized subjects. Neurosurgery 33: 633–638

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stöhr M, Dichgans J, Diener HC, Buettner UW (1982) Evozierte Potentiale, SEP - VEP - AEP. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Stöhr M, Petruch F (1979) Somatosensory evoked potentials following stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in man. J Neurol 220: 95–98

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Straschill M (1980) Orbicularis-oculi-Reflex mit fehlender früher Komponente und normaler später Reaktion bei einem Patienten mit intrapontinem Tumor. Z EEG EMG 11: 19–20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strenge H, Zichner V, Niederberger U (1996) Exteroceptive silent period of masseter muscle activity evoked by electrical mental nerve stimulation - Relation to nonpain and pain sensations. Funct Neurol 11: 17–27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Struppler A (1974) Elektromyographie der zentralen Innervationsstörungen. Reflexuntersuchungen. In: Hopf HC, Struppler A (Hrsg) Elektromyographie. Lehrbuch und Atlas. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 166–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Tackmann W, Ettlin T, Barth R (1982) Blink reflexes elicited by electrical, acoustic and visual stimuli. I. Normal values and possible anatomical pathways. Eur Neurol 21: 210–216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tackmann W, Strenge H, Barth R (1980) Wertigkeit verschiedener elektrophysiologischer Untersuchungsmethoden in der Diagnostik der multiplen Sklerose. In: Reisner H, Schnaberth G (Hrsg) Fortschritte der technischen Medizin in der neurologischen Diagnostik und Therapie. Springer, Wien, S 221–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Tackmann W, Vogel P (1986) Blinkreflexe verschiedener Reizmodalität und akustisch evozierte Hirnstammpotentiale in der Diagnostik der multiplen Sklerose. In: Lowitzsch K (Hrsg) Hirnstammreflexe. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H (1992) Determination of trigeminal sensory evoked potentials in Bell’s palsy. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai 95: 1145–1150

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taverner D (1969) The localisation of isolated cranial nerve lesions. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Hdb Clin Neurol, Vol 2. North-Holland Publ, Amsterdam, pp 52–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomke F, Tettenborn B, Hopf HC (1995) 3rd nerve palsy as the sole manifestation of midbrain ischemia. Neuroophthalmology 15: 327–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomke F, Hopf HC (1992) Höhenlokalisation von Läsionen bei internuklearer Ophthalmoplegie mittels Masseter-und Blinkreflex. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 81: 1481–1484

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trost E, Wilking E, Buettner UW (1986) Der Postauricularreflex (PAR): Definition, Normwerte, Einsatz in der Diagnostik. In: Lowitzsch K (Hrsg) Hirnstammreflexe. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 80–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Urban PP, Hopf HC (1992) Masseter-Innervationspausen (silent periods) nach Stimulation des N.medianus, Plexus cervicalis und N.mentalis. EEG EMG 23: 48–52

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vila N, Valls J, Alvarez R (1994) Blink reflex in Wallenberg’s syndrome. J Neurol 241: 460–461

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vriens JPM, Pasman JW (1994) Assessment of trigeminal nerve function by means of short latency somatosensory evoked potentials after microneurosurgical repair. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 22: 156–162

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yates SK, Brown WF (1981) The human jaw jerk: Electrophysiologic methods to measure the latency, normal values, and changes in multiple sclerosis. Neurology (NY) 31: 632–634

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. H. Hielscher
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universität Witten/Herdecke, Klinikum Wuppertal, Heusnerstraße 40, 42283, Wuppertal, Germany

    Johannes Jörg (Direktor der Neurologischen Klinik) (Direktor der Neurologischen Klinik)

  2. Evangelischen Krankenhauses Gelsenkirchen, Munckelstraße 27, 45879, Gelsenkirchen, Germany

    Horst Hielscher (Chefarzt der Neurologischen Klinik) (Chefarzt der Neurologischen Klinik)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hielscher, H. (1997). Trigeminus-SEP und Hirnstammreflexe in der Hirnstammdiagnostik. In: Jörg, J., Hielscher, H. (eds) Evozierte Potentiale in Klinik und Praxis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59032-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59032-0_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61867-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59032-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation