Skip to main content

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Alimentary Tube

  • Chapter
  • 149 Accesses

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the alimentary tube became feasible as techniques to (a) arrest bowel motion, (b) remove competing high signal intensity of adjacent fat, (c) increase the dynamic range of intra-abdominal signal intensities, and (d) decrease susceptibility artifacts became widespread. Specifically, fat suppression, breath-hold gradient echo, single-shot echo train T2-weighted sequences, and intravenous gadolinium chelates have all contributed to this endeavor (SEMELKA et al. 1991). Controversy still exists, however, over which oral contrast agent, if any, is necessary for performing diagnostic studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Al-Mondhiry H (1986) Primary lymphomas of the intestine: east-west contrast. Am J Hematol 22:89–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ascher SM, Semelka RC (1996) MRI of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Higgins CB, Hricak H, Helms CA (eds) Magnetic resonance imaging of the body. Lippincott-Raven Press, Philadelphia, pp 101–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Ascher SM, Semelka RC, Brown JJ (1996) Pancreas, spleen, bowel, and peritoneum. In: Hayes CE, Dietz MJ, King BF, et al. Pelvic imaging with phased array coils: quantitative assessment of signal-to-noise ratio improvement. J Magn Reson Imaging 2:231–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Balthazar E, Megibow AJ, Siegal SE, Birnbaum BA (1991) Appendicitis: prospective evaluation with high-resolution CT. Radiology 180:21–24

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balzarini L, Ceglia E, D’Ippolito G, et al. (1990) Local recurrence of rectosigmoid cancer: what about the choice of MRI for diagnosis? Gastrointest Radiol 15:338–342

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balzarini L, Aime S, Barbero L, Ceglia E, et al. (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging of the gastrointestinal tract: investigation of baby milk as a low cost contrast medium. Eur J Radiol 15:171–174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartolo D, Goepel JR, Parsons MA (1982) Rectal malignant lymphoma in chronic ulcerative colitis. Gut 23:164–168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernardino ME, Weinreb JC, Mitchell DG (1993) Fast MR imaging of the bowel with a manganese chloride T1/T2 contrast agent (abstract). Radiology 189(P):203

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisset GS, III (1989) Evaluation of potential practical oral contrast agents for pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: preliminary observations. Pediatr Radiol 20:61–66

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boudghene FP, Bach-Ganso T, Grange JD, et al. (1993) Contribution of oral magnetic particles in MR imaging of the abdomen with spin-echo and gradient-echo sequences. J Magn Reson Imaging 3:107–112

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown JJ, Duncan JR, Heiken JP, et al. (1991) Perfluoroctylbromide as a gastrointestinal contrast agent for MR imaging: use with and without glucagon. Radiology 181:455–460

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butch RJ, Stark DD, Wittenberg J, et al. (1986) Staging rectal cancer by MRI and CT. AJR 146:1155–1160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chan TW, Kressel HY, Milestone B, et al. (1991) Rectal carcinoma: staging at MR imaging with endorectal surface coil. Radiology 181:461–467

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chernish SM, Maglinte DDT (1990) Glucagon: common untoward reactions – review and recommendations. Radiology 177:145–146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chew FS, Zambuto DA (1992) Meckel’s diverticulum. AJR 159:982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho KC, Morehouse HT, Alterman DD, Thornhill BA (1990) Sigmoid diverticulitis: diagnostic role of CT – comparison with barium enema studies. Radiology 170:111–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Chou C, Liu G, Chen L, Jaw T (1993) Retrograde air insufflation in MRI: a technical note. Abdom Imaging 18:211–214

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Lange EE, Fechner RE, Wanebo HJ (1989) Suspected recurrent rectosigmoid carcinoma after abdominoperineal resection: MR imaging and histopathologic correlation. Radiology 170:323–328

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Lange EE, Gechner RE, Edge SB, Spaulding CA (1990) Preoperative staging of rectal carcinoma with MR imaging: surgical and histopathologic correlation. Radiology 176:623–628

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch AA, McLeod RS, Cullen J, Cohen Z (1991) Results of the pelvic-pouch procedure in patients with Crohn’s disease. Dis Colon Rectum 34:475–477

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dragosics B, Bauer P, Radaasziewicz T (1985) Primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. Cancer 55:1060–1073

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg RL (1983a) Solitary filling defects in the jejunum and ileum. In: Eisenberg RL (ed) Gastrointestinal radiology. Lippincott Philadelphia, pp 492–504

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg RL (1983b) Single filling defects in the colon. In: Eisenberg RL (ed) Gastrointestinal radiology. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 681–710

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg HI, Caruthers B Jr, Nelson JA, Singleton JW (1979) Radiographic findings of the national cooperative Crohn’s disease study. Gastroenterology 77:925

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomberg JS, Friedman AC, Radecki PD, Grumbach K, Caroline DF (1986) MRI differentiation of recurrent colorectal carcinoma from postoperative fibrosis. Gastrointest Radiol 11:361–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halvorsen RA, Thompson WM (1991) Primary neoplasms of the hollow organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Cancer 67:188–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halvorsen RA, Herfkins RJ, Wolfe WG (1987) Comparison of magnetic resonance to computed tomography for staging esophageal carcinoma. Miami Beach, American Roentgen Ray Society Proceedings 133

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamed MM, Hamm B, Ibrahim ME, Taupitz M, Mahfouz AE (1992) Dynamic MR imaging of the abdomen with gadopentetate dimeglumine: normal enhancement pattern of liver, spleen, stomach, and pancreas. AJR 158:303–307

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes CE, Dietz MJ, King BF, et al. (1992) Pelvic imaging with phased array coils: quantitative assessment of signal-to-noise ratio improvement. J Magn Reson Imaging 2:231–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain SM, Stoker J, Lameris JS (1995) Anal sphincter complex: endoanal MR imaging of normal anatomy. Radiology 197:671–677

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito K, Kato T, Tadokoro M (1992) Recurrent rectal cancer and scar: differentiation with PET and MR imaging. Radiology 182:549–552

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey RB (1992) Abdominal imaging in the immuno–compromised patient. Radiol Clin North Am 30:579–596

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey RB, Laing FC, Townsend RR (1988) Acute appendicitis: sonographic criteria based on 250 cases. Radiology 167: 327–329

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaminsky S, Laniado M, Gogoll M, et al. (1991) Gadopentetate dimeglumine as a bowel contrast agent: safety and efficacy. Radiology 178:503–508

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kee F, Wilson RH, Gilliland R, Sloan JM, Rowlands BJ, Moorehead RJ (1992) Changing site distribution of colorectal cancer. BMJ 305:158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kettritz U, Isaacs K, Warshauer DM, Semelka RC (1995) Crohn’s disease: pilot study comparing MRI of the abdomen with clinical evaluation. J Clin Gastroenterol 21:249–253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krestin GP, Steibrich W, Friedman G (1988) Recurrent rectal cancer: diagnosis with MR versus CT. Radiology 168:307–311

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langmo L, Ros PR, Torres GM, Erquiaga E (1992) Comparison of MR imaging after barium administration with CT in pelvic disease. J Magn Reson Imaging 2:89–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li KCP, Tart RP, Storm B, Rolfes R, Ang P, Ros PR (1989) MRI contrast agents: comparative study of five potential agents in humans. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, p 791

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebig T, Stoupis C, Ros PR, Ballinger JR, Briggs RW (1993) A potentially artifact-free oral contrast agent for gastrointestinal MRI. Magn Reson Med 30:646–649

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macpherson RI (1993) Gastrointestinal tract duplications: clinical, pathologic, etiologic and radiologic considerations. Radiographics 13:1063–1080

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magre GR, Terk M, Colletti P, et al. (1996) Saline MR peritoneography. AJR 167:749–751

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin RG (1986) Malignant tumors of the small intestine. Surg Clin North Am 66:779–785

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matushita M, Oi H, Murakami T, et al. (1994) Extraserosal invasion in advanced gastric cancer: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 192:87–91

    Google Scholar 

  • McCauley TR, McCarthy S, Lange R (1992) Pelvic phased array coil: image quality assessment for spin-echo imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 10:513–522

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oksendal AN, Jacobsen TF, Gundersen HG, Rinck PA, Rummeny E (1991) Superparamagnetic particles as an oral contrast agent in abdominal magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Radiol 26:S67–S70

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Outwater EK, Mitchell DG (1994) Magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the pelvis. MRI Clin North Am 2:161–188

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Outwater EK, Scheibler ML (1993) Pelvic fistulas: findings on MR images. AJR 160:327–330

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patten RM, Lo SK, Phillips JJ (1993) Positive bowel contrast agent for MR imaging of the abdomen: phase 2 and 3 clinical trials. Radiology 189:277–283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pavone P, Cardone GP, Cisterno S, Di Girolamo M (1992) Gadopentetate dimeglumine-barium paste for opacification of the esophageal lumen on MR images. AJR 159:762–764

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pema PJ, Bennett WF, Bova JG, Warman P (1994) CT vs MRI in diagnosis of recurrent rectosigmoid carcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 18:256–261

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quint LE, Glazer GM, Orringer MGB (1985) Esophageal imaging by MR and CT: study of normal anatomy and neoplasms. Radiology 156:727–731

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ros PR, Green AM, Bernadino ME, Harms SE, Unger P, Hahn PF (1991) Safety and efficacy of superparamagnetic iron oxide: summary of multicenter phase II/III clinical trials (abstract). Radiology 181:93

    Google Scholar 

  • Satoh S, Munechika H, Ri K, Hishida T, Nagasawa O (1993) Green tea as a positive enhancement agent for MR imaging of the gastrointestinal tract (abstract). Radiology 189:133

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnall MD, Furth EE, Rosato EF (1994) Rectal tumor stage: correlation of endorectal MR imaging and pathologic findings. Radiology 190:709–714

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Semelka RC, Shoenut JP, Silverman R, Kroeker MA, Yaffe CS, Mickflikier AB (1991) Bowel disease: prospective comparison of CT and 1.5T pre-and postcontrast MR imaging with T1–weighted fat-suppressed and breath-hold FLASH sequences. J Magn Reson Imaging 1:625–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Semelka RC, Shoenut JP, Kroeker MA, et al. (1992) Focal liver disease: comparison of dynamic contrast-enhanced CT and T2–weighted fat-suppressed, FLASH, and dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging at 1.5T. Radiology 184:687–694

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Semelka RC, Lawrence PH, Shoenut JP, et al. (1993) Primary malignant ovarian disease: prospective comparison of contrast enhanced CT and pre-and post intravenous Gd-DTPA enhanced fat-suppressed and breath hold MRI with histological correlation. J Magn Reson Imaging 3:99–106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Semelka RC, Kelekis NL, Thomasson D (1996a) HASTE MR imaging: description of technique and preliminary results in the abdomen. J Magn Reson Imaging 6:69–8699

    Google Scholar 

  • Semelka RC, John G, Kelekis NL, Burdeny DA, Ascher SM (1996b) Small bowel neoplastic disease: demonstration by MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 6:855–860

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Semelka RC, Hricak H, Kim B, et al. (1997) Pelvic fistulas: appearances on MR images. Abdom Imaging 22:91–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shoenut JP, Semelka RC, Silverman R, Yaffe CS, Mickflikier AB (1993a) Magnetic resonance imaging in inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 17:73–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shoenut JP, Semelka RC, Silverman R, Yaffe CS, Mickflikier AB (1993b) MRI in the diagnosis of Crohn’s disease in two pregnant women. J Clin Gastroenterol 17:244–247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shoenut JP, Semelka RC, Silverman R, Yaffe CS, Mickflikier AB (1993c) Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of the local extent of colorectal mass lesions. J Clin Gastroenterol 17:248–253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shoenut JP, Semelka RC, Silverman R, et al. (1993d) The gastrointestinal tract. In: Semelka RC, Shoenut JP (eds) MRI of the abdomen with CT correlation. Raven Press, New York, pp 119–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoenut JP, Semelka RC, Magro CM, Silverman R, Yaffe CS, Mickflikier AB (1994) Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and endoscopy in distinguishing the type and severity of inflammatory bowel diseases. J Clin Gastroenterol 19:31–35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith RC, Reinhold C, McCauley TR, et al. (1992) Multicoil high-resolution fast spin echo MR imaging of the female pelvis. Radiology 184:671–675

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer JA, Ward J, Beckingham IJ, et al. (1996) Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging of perianal fistulas. AJR 167:735–741

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spiro HM (1993) Inflammatory bowel disease. In: Spiro HM (ed) Clinical gastroenterology. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 631–760

    Google Scholar 

  • Tammo HPR, Davis MA, Ros PR (1994) Intraluminal contrast agents for MR imaging of the abdomen and pelvis. J Magn Reson Imaging 4:291–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tempany CM, Fielding JR (1996) Female pelvis. In: Edelman RR, Hesselink JR, Zlatkin MB (eds) Clinical magnetic resonance imaging. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1432–1465

    Google Scholar 

  • Templeton PA, Kui M, White CS, Krasna MJ (1994) Use of gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging to evaluate for airway invasion in patients with esophageal carcinoma. Radiology 193:311

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoeni RF (1991) Colorectal cancer: cross-sectional imaging for staging of primary tumor and detection of local recurrence. AJR 156:909–915

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torres GM, Ros PR, Burton SS, Barreda R, Erquiaga E (1990) Retroperitoneal MR imaging before and after oral administration of superparamagnetic iron oxide contrast material (abstract). Radiology 177:358

    Google Scholar 

  • Trenker SW, Halvorsen RA, Thompson WM (1994) Neoplasms of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Radiol Clin North Am 32:15–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Waizer A, Powsner E, Russo I, et al. (1991) Prospective comparative study of magnetic resonance imaging versus transrectal ultrasound for preoperative staging and follow-up of rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 34:1068–1072

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinreb JC, Maravilla KR, Redman HC, Nunnally R (1984) Improved MR imaging of the upper abdomen with glucagon and gas. J Comput Assist Tomogr 8:835–838

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wesbey GE, Brasch RC, Goldberg HI, Engelstad BL (1985) Dilute oral iron solutions as gastrointestinal contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging: initial clinical experience. Magn Reson Imaging 3:57–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkler ML, Hricak H, Higgins CB (1987) MR imaging of diffusely infiltrating gastric carcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:337–339

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Younathan CM, Ros PR, Burton SS (1991) MR imaging of colonic lipoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 15:492–494

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zerhouni EA, Brennecke CM, Fishman EK, Zimmer R, Soulen RL (1986) Development of gaseous contrast agents for MRI of the abdomen and pelvis (abstr). In: Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting of the Association of University Radiologists. Association of University Radiologists, Reston

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ascher, S.M. (2000). Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Alimentary Tube. In: Margulis, A.R. (eds) Modern Imaging of the Alimentary Tube. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58971-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58971-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66345-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58971-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics