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Beeinflussung von Spastizität

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Neurologische Rehabilitation

Zusammenfassung

Das Phänomen „Spastizität“ ist aufgrund seiner Heterogenität schwer zu definieren. So können einerseits unterschiedliche Schädigungsmechanismen und -lokalisationen zu Spastizität führen und sich entsprechend verschieden präsentieren. Andererseits beeinflußt die Sichtweise des Betrachters die Definition des Phänomens: Für Ärzte ist Spastizität häufig vor allem ein diagnostisch wichtiges Zeichen, dem gesteigerte Eigenreflexe, das Auftreten von Kloni ebenso wie die Auslösbarkeit des Babinski-Zeichens zugeordnet werden. Aus rehabilitationsneurologischer, krankengymnastischer oder ergotherapeutischer Sicht ist meist von viel größerer Bedeutung, ob und in welchem Ausmaß die Steuerung von Willkürbewegungen in der betroffenen Gliedmaße durch Spastizität gestört wird und ob unerwünschte assoziierte Bewegungen auftreten.

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Authors
  1. Horst Hummelsheim
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© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Hummelsheim, H. (1998). Beeinflussung von Spastizität. In: Neurologische Rehabilitation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58936-2_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58936-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63798-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58936-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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