Abstract
The element budget concept for the study of forest ecosystems was first developed by an interdisciplinary group of scientists at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (New Hampshire, USA) in the early 1960s. The reasoning behind the element budget concept was that “in humid regions, the chemical flux and cycling is intimately linked to the hydrologic cycle” as quoted in their seminal book Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem (Likens et al. 1977). In this way, terrestrial ecologists could take advantage of the broad experience in using small catchments for hydrological studies (e.g. the Coweeta watersheds in the USA) in order to test hypotheses regarding the nutrient circulation in small catchments. Input-output budgets were used to provide information on the processes operating in catchments at different time scales and to understand the effects of natural or anthropogenic perturbations on biogeochemical cycles at the ecosystem level.
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Àvila, A., Bellot, J., Piñol, J. (1999). Element Budgets in Catchments. In: Rodà, F., Retana, J., Gracia, C.A., Bellot, J. (eds) Ecology of Mediterranean Evergreen Oak Forests. Ecological Studies, vol 137. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58618-7_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58618-7_20
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