Abstract
As known from physics, each current is accompanied by a magnetic field. So are the ionic currents within the brain and the nerves. Using highly sensitive sensors, so-called SQUIDs (“superconducting quantum interference device”) developed during the last three decades, magnetoencephalography (MEG) measures these extremely weak fields outside the head. MEG can pick up the fields associated with the concerted action of a few thousand neurons and thus non-invasively monitor brain activity. With good approximation these fields reflect only intracellular (mostly intradendritic) currents and are insensitive to the extracellular current distribution, in contrast to the scalp potentials measured with EEG (cf. Chapter 35).
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Diekmann, V., Erné, S.N., Becker, W. (1999). Magnetoencephalography. In: Windhorst, U., Johansson, H. (eds) Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58552-4_37
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58552-4_37
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