Skip to main content
  • 517 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Kupfer ist eines der wichtigsten essentiellen Elemente für Pflanzen und Tiere. Metallisches Kupfer ist rötlich gefärbt, glänzend, schmiedbar, duktil und ein guter Leiter für Wärme und Elektrizität. Die Hauptverwendungszwecke von Kupfer sind die Herstellung von Drähten sowie von Bronze- und Messinglegierungen. In der Natur bildet Kupfer Sulfide, Sulfate, Sulfosalze, Carbonate und andere Verbindungen und kann unter reduzierenden Bedingungen auch als gediegenes Metall auftreten. Bei der Häufigkeit in der Lithosphäre steht Kupfer hinter Zink an 26. Stelle. Der durchschnittliche Gehalt in der Lithosphäre wird auf 70 mg/kg geschätzt, während die für die Erdkruste angegebenen Werte zwischen 24 und 55 mg/kg schwanken. Für die Böden weltweit wurde der ältere Literaturwert von 20 mg Cu/kg kürzlich auf 30 mg/kg geändert. Kupfer ist in der organischen Fraktion des Bodens enthalten und ist oft mit Eisen- und Manganoxiden, mit den Tonmineralien und anderen Mineralien vergesellschaftet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Arnon DI, Stout PR (1939) Plant Physiol 14: 371–375

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Clementz DM, Pinnavaia TJ, Mortland MM (1973) J Phys Chem 77: 196–200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Parker AJ (1981) In: Loneragan JF, Robson AD, Graham RD (Hrsg) Copper in Soils and Plants, S 1–22

    Google Scholar 

  4. Soltanpour PN, Schwab AP (1977) Commun Soil Sci, Plant Anal 8: 195–207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Allaway WH (1968) Adv in Agron 20: 235–274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Adrinao DC (1986) Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  7. Aubert H, Pinta M (1977) Trace Elements in Soils. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bowen HJM (1979) Environmental Chemistry of the Elements. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  9. Davis BE (1980) Applied Soil Trace Elements. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jeffrey DW (1987) Soil—Plant Relationships: An Ecological Approach. Croom Helm, London Sydney and Timber Press, Portland/OR

    Google Scholar 

  11. Loneragan JF, Robson AD, Graham RD (Hrsg) (1981) Copper in Soils and Plants. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nriagu JO (Hrsg) (1979) Copper in the Environment, Teil 1: Ecological Cycling. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kabata-Pendias AK, Pendias H (1984) Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. CRC, Boca Raton/FL

    Google Scholar 

  14. Purves D (1985) Trace element contamination of the environment. Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lindsay WL (1979) Chemical Equilibria in Soils. Wiley and Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cox DP (1979) In: Nriagu JO (Hrsg) Copper in the Environment, Teil 1: Ecological Cycling. Wiley, New York, S 19–42

    Google Scholar 

  17. McBride MB (1981) In: Loneragan JF, Robson AD, Graham RD (Hrsg) Copper in Soils and Plants. Academic Press, New York, S 25–45

    Google Scholar 

  18. Baker DE, Chesnin L (1975) Adv in Agron 27: 305–374

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Shorrocks VM, Alloway BJ (1987) Copper in Plant, Animal and Human Nutrition. Copper Development Assn, Potters Bar

    Google Scholar 

  20. Thornton I (1979) In: Nriagu JO (Hrsg) Copper in the Environment, Teil 1: Ecological Cycling. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hodgson JF (1963) Adv in Agron 15: 119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Krauskopf DB (1972) In: Mortvedt JJ, Giordano PM, Lindsay WL (Hrsg) Geochemistry of Micronutrients: Micronutrients Agriculture. Soil Sci Soc Am, Madison/WI, S-40

    Google Scholar 

  23. Reuther W, Labanauska CK (1965) In: Chapman HD (Hrsg) Diagnostic Criteria for Plants and Soils. 830 South University Drive, Riverside/CA, S 157–179

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gartrell JW (1981) In: Loneragan JF, Robson AD, Graham RD (Hrsg) Copper in Soils and Plants Academic Press, New York, S 313–349

    Google Scholar 

  25. Alloway BJ, Gregson JM, Gregson SK, Tanner R, Tills A () In: Management and Control of Heavy Metals in the Environment. CEP Consultants, Edinburgh, S 545–548

    Google Scholar 

  26. Baker DE (1974) Fed Proc Am Soc Exp Biol 33: 1188–1193

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Follett RH, Murphy LS, Donahue RL (1981) Fertilizers and Soil Amendments. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs/NJ

    Google Scholar 

  28. Baker DE, Bowers ME (1988) In: Hemphill DD (Hrsg) Trace Substances in Environmental Health, Teil XXII. Univ of Missouri, Columbia/MO, S 281–295

    Google Scholar 

  29. Netzer A, Beszedits S (1979) In: Nriagu JO (Hrsg) Copper in the Environment, Teil 1: Ecological Cycling. Wiley, New York, S 123–169

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stevenson FJ, Fitch A (1981) In: Loneragan JF, Robson AD, Graham RD (Hrsg) Copper in Soils and Plants. Academic Press, New York, S 69–95

    Google Scholar 

  31. Baker DE, Bouldin DR, Elliott HA, Miller JR (Hrsg) (1985) Criteria and Recommendations for Land Application of Sludges in the Northeast. Pennsylvania State Univ, Agri Exp Sta Bull 851

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hornick SB, Baker DE, Guss SB (1976) In: Chappell WR, Petersen KK (Hrsg) Molybdenum in the Environment, Bd 2. Marcel Dekker, New York, S 655–684

    Google Scholar 

  33. Adediran SA, Kramer JR (1987) Appl Geochem 2: 213–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Harter RD (Hrsg) (1986) Adsorption Phenomena. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York

    Google Scholar 

  35. Mathur SP, Sanderson RB (1980) Soil Sci Soc Am J 44: 750–755

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Buresh RJ, Maragtian JT (1976) J Environ Qual 5: 320–325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Chang FH, Broadbent FE (1982) J Environ Qual 11: 1–4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Cavallaro N, McBride MB (1978) Soil Sci Soc Am J 48: 1050–1054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. McLaren RG, Crawford DV (1974) J Soil Sci 25: 111–119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. McLaren RG, Crawford DV (1973) J Soil Sci 24: 172–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Shuman LM (1979) Soil Sci 127: 10–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Mattigod SC, Sposito G (1977) Soil Sci Soc Am J 41: 1092–1097

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Kline JR, Rust RH (1966) Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 30: 188–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. James RO, Barrow NJ (1981) In: Loneragan JF, Robson AD, Graham RD (Hrsg) Copper in Soils and Plants. Academic Press, New York, S 47–68

    Google Scholar 

  45. McLaren RG, Crawford DV (1973) J Soil Sci 24: 443–452

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Harter RD (1979) Soil Sci Soc Am J 43: 943

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Leckie JO, Davis JA III (1979) In: Nriagu JO (Hrsg) Copper in the Environment, Teil 1: Ecological Cycling. Wiley, New York, S 89–121

    Google Scholar 

  48. Bloom PR (1981) In: Dowdy RH, Ryan JA, Volk VV, Baker DE (Hrsg) Chemistry in the Soil Environment, ASA Spec Publ Nr 40. ASA, Madison/WI, S 129–150

    Google Scholar 

  49. Marshall CE (1964) The Physical Chemistry and Mineralogy of Soils, Bd 1: Soil Materials. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  50. Dragun J, Baker DE (1982) Soil Sci Soc Am J 46: 921–925

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Pickering WF (1979) In: Nriagu JO (Hrsg) Copper in the Environment, Teil I: Ecological Cycling. Wiley, New York, S 217–253

    Google Scholar 

  52. Kuo S, Baker AS (1980) Soil Sci Soc Am J 44: 969–974

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Sidle RC, Kardos LT (1977) J Environ Qual 6: 313–317

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Ellis BG, Knezek BD (1972) In: Mortvedt JJ, Giordano PM, Lindsay WL (Hrsg) Micronutrients in Agriculture. Soil Sci Soc Am, Madison/WI, S 59–78

    Google Scholar 

  55. Wakatsuki T, Furukawa H, Kawaguchi K (1974) Soil Sci Plant Nutr 20: 353–362

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Wakatsuki T, Furukawa H, Kawaguchi K (1975) Soil Sci Plant Nutr 21: 351–360

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Baker DE (1973) Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 37: 537–54 1

    Google Scholar 

  58. Baker DE, Amacher MC (1981) The Development and Interpretaion of a Diagnostic Soil Testing Program. The Pennsylvania State Univ Exp Sta Bull 826

    Google Scholar 

  59. Gupta UC (1979) In: Nriagu JO (Hrsg) Copper in the Environment, Teil I: Ecological Cycling. Wiley, New York, S 255–288

    Google Scholar 

  60. Dragun J (1988) The Soil Chemistry of Hazardous Materials. Hazardous Materials Control Research Institute, Silver Spring/MD

    Google Scholar 

  61. Kubota J (1983) Agron J 75: 913–918

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Baker DE (1976) In: Wright MJ (Hrsg) Proc of Workshop on Plant Adaptation to Mineral Stress in Problem Soils. Conell Univ, Ithaca/NY, S 127–149

    Google Scholar 

  63. Gilkes RJ (1981) In: Loneragan JF, Robson AD, Graham RD (Hrsg) Copper in Soils and Plants. Academic Press, NY, S 97–117

    Google Scholar 

  64. Baker DE, Low PF (1970) Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 34: 49–56

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Lambert DH, Baker DE, Cole H Jr (1970) Soil Sci Soc Am J 43: 976–980

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Loneragan JF (1987) In: Loneragan JF, Robinson AD, Graham RD (Hrsg) Copper in Soils and Plants. Academic Press, New York, S 165–188

    Google Scholar 

  67. Viets FG (1962) J Agric Food Chem 10: 174–177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Hutchinson TC (1979) In: Nriagu JO (Hrsg) Copper in the Environment, Teil 1: Ecological Cycling. Wiley, New York, S 451–502

    Google Scholar 

  69. Page AL, Elseewi A, Straughan I (1979) Residue Rev 71: 3–120

    Google Scholar 

  70. Buchaeur M (1973) J Environ Sci Technol 7: 131–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Tiller KG, Merry RH (1981) In: Loneragan JF, Robinson AD, Grahan RD (Hrsg) Copper in Soils and Plants. Academic Press, New York, S 119–137

    Google Scholar 

  72. US Environment Protection Agency (1983) Process Design Manual for Land Application of Municipal Sludge, EPA–625/1–83–016. US EPA, Cincinnati/OH

    Google Scholar 

  73. US Environment Protection Agency (1993) Standards for the Use and Disposal of Sewage Sludge, 40 CFR Part 503, Final Rule. US EPA, Cincinnati/OH

    Google Scholar 

  74. Nriagu JO (Hrsg) (1979) Copper in the Environment, Teil 2: Health Effects. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  75. Thornton I, Webb JS (1980) In: Davies BE (Hrsg) Applied Soil Trace Elements. Wiley, New York, S 381–439

    Google Scholar 

  76. Kornegay ET, Hedges JD, Martens DC, Kramer CY (1976) Plant Soil 45: 151–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Anderson MA, McKenna JR, Martens DC, Donohue SJ, Komegay ET, Lindemann MD (1991) Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 22: 993–1002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. International Copper Assn (1993) Crop Response to High Levels of Copper Application, Final Report, ICA Project No 292 (N)

    Google Scholar 

  79. Batey TE, Berryman C, Line C (1972) J Brit Grassld Soc 27: 139–143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Lexmond ThM, de Haan FAM (1977) In: Proc Internatl Seminar on Soil, Environ and Fertility Management in Intensive Agric, Tokyo, Japan. S 383–393

    Google Scholar 

  81. Braude R (1981) In: L’Hermite P, Dehandtschutter J (Hrsg) Copper in Animal Wastes and Sewage Sludge. Reidel, Boston/MA, S 3–15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  82. Madsen A, Hansen V (1981) In: L’Hermite P, Dehandtschutter, J (Hrsg) Copper in Animal Wastes and Sewage Sludge. Reidel, Boston/MA, S 42–49

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  83. Olsen SR, Sommers LE (1982) In: Page AL Miller RH, Keeney DR (Hrsg) Methods of Soil Analysis, Teil 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 2. Ausg. S 418–419

    Google Scholar 

  84. Wolf AM, Baker DE, Pionke HB, Kunishi HM (1983) In: Proceedings of Natural Resources Modeling Symposium, Pingree Park/CO, S 164–169

    Google Scholar 

  85. Baker DE (1988) In: Proceedings of International Phosphorus Symposium, CSIR Conference Center, Pretoria, Süd Afrika. S 198–208

    Google Scholar 

  86. Baker DE (1973) Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 37: 537–541

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Baker DE (1977) In: Soil Testing: Correlating and Interpreting the Analytical Results. Am Soc Agron, Madison/WI, S 55–74

    Google Scholar 

  88. Dragun J, Baker DE (1982) Soil Sci Soc Am J 46: 921–925

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Baker DE (1990) Proc Int Conf Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, Fresno/CA. Comm Soil Sci and Plant Analysis 21: 981–1008

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Baker DE, Pannebaker FG, Senft JP, Coetzee JP (1993) In: Keefer RF, Sajwan KS (Hrsg) Trace Elements in Coal and Coal Combustion Residues. Lewis, S 119–133

    Google Scholar 

  91. Senft JP, Baker DE (1993) In: Hoddinott KB, O’Shay TA (Hrsg) Application of Agricultural Analysis in Environmental Studies. ASTM STP 1162, Am Soc Test Mat, Philadelphia/PA, S 151–159

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  92. Senft JP, Baker DE (1991) Proceedings Second Im Conf on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage, Teil 1. Montreal, Kanada, S 209–220

    Google Scholar 

  93. Knezek BD, Ellis BG (1980) In: Davies BEW (Hrsg) Applied Soil Trace Elements. Wiley, New York, S 259–286

    Google Scholar 

  94. Schreiner O, Anderson MS (1938) In: Soils and Men, Yearbook of Agriculture. US Department of Agriculture, S 469–486

    Google Scholar 

  95. Lindsay WL, Norvell WA (1978) Soil Sci Soc Am J 42: 421–428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baker, D.E., Senft, J.P. (1999). Kupfer. In: Alloway, B.J. (eds) Schwermetalle in Böden. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58384-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58384-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63566-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58384-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics