Abstract
Is migration good or bad for the host society? Are immigrants friends or strangers? How and how far should the freedom of movement be regulated by political rules and administrative regulations? These questions have always been asked in the history of mankind (see for example the exodus story in the second book of the Old Testament). Obviously, answers to such questions differ according to subjective, individual evaluations. What costs and benefits do we exactly focus on? Do we concentrate on the sending or the host society or on the migrants themselves? What makes it all even more difficult is the fact that most impacts of international migration are not time invariant. They depend on changing economic business cycles, the intensity of social changes and other non-economic factors. So, it is worth to look more carefully at a specific case to analyse the effects of migration and to see whether we might learn at least something about the mechanics and dynamics of migration. In what follows, I will concentrate on the impacts of immigration to the Scandinavian economies.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aguilar, R. and Gustafsson, B. (1994). ‘Immigrants in Sweden’s labour market during the 1980s,’ Scandinavian Journal of Social Welfare 3, pages 139–47.
Bager, T. and Rezaei, Sh. (eds) (1998). Indvandringens Økonomiske Konsekvenser i Skandinavien. Esbjerg, Sydjysk Universitetsforlag.
Bevelander, P. (1996). ‘The Labor Market Assimilation of Immigrants in Sweden 1970–1990.’ Discussion Paper. Lund, Department of Economic History.
Brochmann, G. (1999). ‘Redrawing Lines of Control: The Norwegian Welfare State Dilemma’ in Brochmann, G. and Hammar, T. (eds). Mechanisms of Immigration Control. Oxford and New York, Berg.
Christensen, L. (1998). ‘Immigration, Arbejdsmarkedet og de Offentlige Finanser i Danmark’ in Bager, T. and Rezaei, Sh. (eds). Indvandringens 0konomiske Konsekvenser i Skandinavien. Esbjerg, Sydjysk Universitetsforlag.
Coleman, D. and Wadensjö, E. (1999). Immigration to Denmark: International and National Perspectives. Aarhus, Aarhus University Press.
Ekberg, J. (1983). Inkomsteffekter av Invandring: Avhandling [Income Effects Due to Immigration: Dissertation with an English summary]. Lund Economic Studies No. 27.
Ekberg, J. (1990). ‘Immigrants —Their Economic and Social Mobility’ in Persson, I. (ed.). Generating Equality. Oslo, Oslo University Press.
Ekberg, J. (1994). ‘Economic Progress of Immigrants in Sweden from 1970 to 1990: A Longitudinal Study,’ Scandinavia Journal of Social Welfare 3(3), pages 148–57.
Ekberg, J. (1998). ‘Hur Påverkar Invandring Inkomster För Infödda?’ in Bager, T. and Rezaei, Sh. (eds). Indvandringens 0konomiske Konsekvenser i Skandinavien. Esbjerg, Sydjysk Universitetsforlag.
Ekberg, J. (1999). ‘Immigration and the Public Sector: Income Effects for the Native Population in Sweden,’ Journal of Population Economics 12, pages 411–30.
Eriksson, T. (1989). ‘International Migration and Regional Differentials in Unemployment and Wages: Some Empirical Evidence from Finland’ in Gordon, I. and Thirlwall, A.P. (eds). European Factor Mobility. Basingstoke and London, Macmillan.
Fischer, P.A. and Straubhaar, Th. (1996). Migration and Economic Integration in the Nordic Common abour Market. Copenhagenn and Stockholm, Nordic Council of Ministers and Nordic Council.
Fischer, P.A., Martin, R. and Straubhaar, Th. (1997). ‘Interdependencies between Development and Migration’ in Hammar, T., Brochmann, G., Faist, T. and Tamas K. (eds). International Migration, Immobility and Development, Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Oxford and New York, Berg.
Gustafsson, B. (1990). ‘Public Sector Transfers and Income Taxes Among Immigrants and Natives in Sweden.’ International Migration Quarterly Review 28, pages 181–99.
Gustafsson, B. and Larsson, T. (1998). ‘Ritva, Mohamad och det Offentligas Kassa’ in: Bager, T. and Rezaei, Sh. (eds). Indvandringens 0konomiske Konsekvenser i Skandinavien. Esbjerg, Sydjysk Universitetsforlag.
Hammar, T. (1985). European Immigration Policy: A Comparative Study. London and New York, Cambridge University Press
Hammar, T. (1999). ‘Closing the Doors to the Swedish Welfare State’ in Brochmann, G. and Hammar, T. (eds). Mechanisms of Immigration Control. Oxford and New York, Berg.
Hibbs, D.A. (1990). ‘Wage Dispersion and Trade Union Action in Sweden’ in Persson, I. (ed.). Generating Equality in the Welfare State. Oslo, Oslo University Press.
Hirschman, A.O. (1958). The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Larsen, K.A. and Bruce E. (1998). ‘Virkninger av Innvandring på de Offentlige Finanser i Norge’ in Bager, T. and Rezaei, Sh. (eds). Indvandringens Økonomiske Konsekvenser i Skandinavien. Esbjerg, Sydjysk Universitetsforlag.
Lundh, C. and Ohlsson (1994). ‘Immigration and Economic Change’ in Bengtsson, T. (ed.). Population, Economy and Welfare in Sweden. Berlin, Springer.
Myrdal, G. (1956). An International Economy. New York, Harper & Row.
Myrdal, G. (1957). Rich Lands and Poor. New York, Harper & Row.
OECD (1999). SOEPEMI-Trends in International Migration. Annual Report. Paris, OECD.
Riis, C. and Thonstad, T. (1989). ‘A Counterfactual Study of Economic Impacts of Norwegian Emigration and Capital Imports’ in Gordon, I. and Thirlwall, A.P. (eds). European Factor Mobility. Basingstoke and London, Macmillan.
Scott, K. (1999). The Immigrant Experience: Changing Employment and Income Patterns in Sweden, 1970–1993. Lund, Lund University Press.
Storesletten, K. (1998). ‘Nettoeffekten av Invandringen på Offentliga Finanser — en Nuvärdes-beräkning för Sverige’ in Bager, T. and Rezaei, Sh. (eds). Indvandringens Økonomiske Kon-sekvenser i Skandinavien. Esbjerg, Sydjysk Universitetsforlag.
Straubhaar, Th. (1988). On the Economics of International Labor Migration. Bern, Haupt.
Swedish Ministry of Culture (1995). Immigrant and Refugee Policy. Stockholm.
Wadensjö, E. (1973). Immigration och Samhällsekonomi. Lund, Studentlitteratur.
Wadensjö E. (1999). Immigration, Employment and the Public Sector in Denmark’ in Coleman, D. and Wadensjö, E.: Immigration to Denmark: International and National Perspectives. Aarhus, Aarhus University Press.
Wallerstein, I. (1974). The Modern World-system: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York, Academic Press.
Westin, Ch. (1994). ‘Immigration to Sweden 1943–1993 and the Response of the Public Opinion,’ Discussion Paper, Centre for Research in International Migration & Ethnic Relations CEIFO. Stockholm, Stockholm University.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Straubhaar, T. (2000). Immigration to Scandinavia: Good or Bad for the Nordic Economies?. In: Hedegaard, L., Lindström, B., Joenniemi, P., Östhol, A., Peschel, K., Stålvant, CE. (eds) The NEBI Yearbook 2000. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58337-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58337-7_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63541-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58337-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive