Abstract
A methodology is offered for studying problem solving from the inside. This approach is first set in the context of millenia of educational thinkers, and then in the context of providing support for the professional development of teachers of mathematics. The approach is based on the development and strengthening of each teacher's own awareness of their own mathematical thinking so that they can more readily enter and appreciate the thinking of their pupils. It is described and illustrated, through offering experience of working on mathematics, through offering challenging assertions, and through suggesting ways of working on mathematics teaching. Observations are made about validity and validation through this methodology. The heart of the methodology is based on the observation that what really matters in teaching is to be awake to possibilities in the moment, as a lesson unfolds; moments when the teacher experiences the true freedom of a conscious choice. Three extracts from different styles of presentation of mathematics for students at a distance are offered for consideration.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brown, J., Collins, A., & Duguid, P.: Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher 18(1) 32–42 (1989)
Burkhardt, H., Groves, S., Schoenfeld, A., & Stacey, K. (eds.): Problem solving:A world view. Shell Centre, University of Nottingham 1988
Davis, J.: The role of the participant observer in the discipline of noticing. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Systematic Cooperation Between Theory and Practice in Mathematics Education (H. Steinbring & F. Seeger, eds.). University of Bielefeld 1990
Di Sessa, A.: Phenomenology and the evolution of intuition. In: Problems of representation in the teaching and learning of mathematics (C. Janvier, ed.), pp. 83–96. Hillsdale: Erlbaum, 1987
Edwards, D. & Mercer, N.: Common knowledge: The development of understanding in the classroom. London: Methuen 1987
Fischbein, E.: Intuition in science and mathematics: An educational approach. Dordrecht: Reidel 1987
Furse, E: Understanding mathematics: From task to cognitive architecture, version 15, transcript of a talk given Feb 28, available from him at the Polytechnic of Wales, Pontypridd 1990
Gattegno, C: What we owe children: The subordination of teaching to learning. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1978
Gattegno, C: The science of education, Part 1: Theoretical considerations. New York: Educational Solutions 1987
Griffith, P. & Gates, P.: Project Mathematics UPDATE: PM753A,B,C,D, Preparing to teach angle, equations, ratio and probability. Milton Keynes: Open University 1989
Gurdjieff, G.: All and everything, First Series, pp. 1193–1199. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1950
Hansen, D. Was Socrates a “Socratic teacher”? Educational Theory 38(2), 213–224 (1988)
Haroutunian-Gordon, S.: Teaching in an “ill-structured” situation: The case of Socrates. Educational Theory 38(2), 225–237 (1988)
Harris, I.: Forms of discourse and their possibilities for guiding practice: Towards an effective rhetoric. Journal of Curriculum Studies 15(1), 27–42 (1983)
Holt, J.: How children fail, London: Pitman 1964
Hyabashi, I. & Shigematsu, K.: Metacognition: the role of the inner teacher (3). In: Proceedings of PME XII (A. Borbás, éd.) Vol 2, pp. 410–416. Vezprém, Hungary 1988
Jaynes, J.: The origins of consciousness in the breakdown of the bicameral mind, University of Toronto, 1976
Khan, M.: Hidden selves: Between theory and practice in psychoanalysis, London: Maresfield Library 1989
Kilpatrick, J.: Reflection and recursion. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Mathematical Education (M. Carss, ed.), Birkhauser, Boston, pp. 7–29, 1984
Laborde, J.-M.: Cabri-géomètre, Laboratoire des Structures et de Didactique, Inst. IMAG, Grenoble, 1988
Mason, J.: Learning and doing mathematics, Macmillan, London, pp. 25–26, 1989
Mason, J.: Project Mathematics UPDATE, PM751D, Dealing with decimals, Open University, Milton Keynes, 1989
Mason, J.: Mathematical abstraction as the result of a delicate shift of attention. For the Learning of Mathematics 9(2), 2–8 (1989)
Mason, J., Burton, L., & Stacey, K.: Thinking mathematically. London: Addison Wesley, London, 1984
Mason, J. & Davis, J.: The use of explicitly introduced vocabulary in helping students to learn, and teachers to teach in mathematics. In: Proceedings of PME XI (C. Bergeron, N. Herscovics, & C. Kieran, eds.), Vol. 3, pp. 275–281, Montreal 1987
Mason, J.& Davis, J.: Cognitive and metacognitive shifts. In: Proceedings of PME XII (A. Borbás, ed.). Vol. 2, pp. 487–494. Vezprém, Hungary 1988
Mason, J. & Davis, J.: The inner teacher, the didactic tension, and shifts of attention. In: Proceedings of PME XIII, Vol. 2, pp. 274–281. Paris, France 1989
Mason, J. & Davis, J.: Notes on a radical constructivist epistemethodology applied to didactic situations. Journal of Structural Learning10, 157–176 (1989)
Pólya, G.: How to solve it. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1945
Rhadakrishnar, S.: The principle upanishads. London: George Allen & Unwin 195310
Rolf, I.: Structural integration. San Francisco: Guild of Structural Integration 1963
Schoenfeld, A.: Mathematical problem solving. Academic Press: New York 1985
Soviet Olympiad. Crux Mathematicorum 7(8), 237 (1981)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mason, J. (1992). Researching Problem Solving from the Inside. In: Ponte, J.P., Matos, J.F., Matos, J.M., Fernandes, D. (eds) Mathematical Problem Solving and New Information Technologies. NATO ASI Series, vol 89. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58142-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58142-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63483-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-58142-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive