Zusammenfassung
Weltweit haben Wissenschaftler primitive, chondrogene Zellen zur Behandlung von Knorpeldefekten einzusetzen. Solche Zellen sind zum Beispiel im Knochenmark enthalten und werden durch Eröffnung des subchondralen Raumes freigesetzt [22,37]. Auch in Perichondrium oder Periostium werden solche Zellen vermutet und werden klinisch genutzt [21,34]. Diese Art der so genannten biologischen Neubeschichtung war vielversprechend in Versuchen mit adoleszenten Tieren, ist jedoch noch nicht ausreichend erforscht in menschlichen Patienten.
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Brittberg, M. (2001). Die Behandlung von Knorpeldefekten mit implantierten autologen Chondrozyten in Kombination mit einer Periostlappentransplantation. In: Erggelet, C., Steinwachs, M. (eds) Gelenkknorpeldefekte. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57716-1_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57716-1_12
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