Zusammenfassung
Die chronische Bronchitis ist eine überwiegend klinisch diagnostizierte Erkrankung, die nach der WHO-Definition mit starkem Husten und mit zunehmend eitriger Sputumproduktion an den meisten Tagen während mindestens 3 Monaten in mindestens 2 aufeinander folgenden Jahren einhergeht. Besonders im fortgeschrittenen Stadium treten durch wiederholte akute Exazerbationen Komplikationen auf, die zu der chronisch obstruktiven Lungenerkrankung (COPD) führen, einer fortschreitenden Erkrankung, die durch eine eingeschränkte, aber über einen längeren Zeitraum relativ stabile Lungenfunktion gekennzeichnet ist [1–4].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Ball P, Make B (1998) Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Chest 113(suppl): 199–204
Destache ChJ, Dewan N, O’Donohue WJ, Campbell JC, Angelillo VA (1999) Clinical and economic considerations in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. J Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 43 (suppl A):107–113
American Thoracic Society (1995) Standards for the diagnosis and care of subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis: 78–83
Grossmann RF (1999) Management of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. Can Respir J 6 (suppl A):40A–45A
Chodosh S (1991) Treatmenty of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: state of the art. Am J Med 91:87–92
Saint S, Bent S, Vittinghof E et al (1995) Antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. JAMA 273:957–960
Worth H, Adam D, Handrick W, Leupold W, Lode H, Loos U, Marre R, Mauch H, Schaberg T, Shah P, Sill V, Wettengel R (1997) Prophylaxe und Therapie Von bronchialen Infektionen. Med Klinik 92:699–704
Wettengel R, Böhning W, Cegla C, Criée C, Fichter J, Geisler L, Fabel H, Köhler D, Konietzko N, Lindemann H, Magnussen H, Matthys H, Meister R, Morr H, Nolte D, Petro W, Schultze-Werninghaus G, Sill V, Sybrecht G, Wiesner B, Worth H (1995) Empfehlungen der Deutschen Atemwegsliga zur Behandlung Von Patienten mit chronisch obstruktiver Bronchitis und Lungenemphysem. Med Klinik: 3–7
Macfarlane J, Lewis SA, Macfarlane R, Holmes W (1997) Contemporary use of antibiotics in 1089 adults presenting with acute lower respiratory tract illness in general practice in the U.K.: implications for developing management guidelines. Respiratory Medicine 91:427–434
Tager I, Speizer TE (1975) The role of infection in chronic bronchitis. New Engl J Med 292:563–571
Anthonisen NR, Manfreda J, Warren CPW, Hershfield ES, Harding GKM, Nelson NA (1987) Antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 106:196–204
Eller J, Ede A, Schaberg T, Niedermann MS, Mauch H, Lode H (1998) Infective exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Chest 113:1542–1548
Anzueto A, Niederman MS, Tillotson GS et al (1998) Etiology, susceptibility, and treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of complicated chronic bronchitis in the primary care setting: Ciprofloxacin 750 mg BID versus Clarithromycin 500 mg BID. Clinical Therapeutics 20:885–900
Zuck P, Petitpretz P, Geslin P, Rio Y, Leblanc F (1999) Bacteriological eradication of streptococcus pneumoniae from patients with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: Cefuroxime Axetil versus Cefixime. IJCP 53:437–443
Chodosh S, McCarty J, Farkas S, Drehobl M, Tosiello R, Shjan M, Aneiro L, Kowalsky St et al (1998) Randomized, double-blind study of Ciprofloxacin and Cefuroxime Axetil for treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 27:722–729
Reynolds HY (1995) Chronic bronchitis and acute infectious exacerbations. In: Man-dell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R (eds) Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases, 4th edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 608–612
Breiman RF, Butler JC, Tenover FC et al (1994) Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal isolates in the United States. JAMA 27:1831–1835
Wüstenberg P, Henneicke-Von Zepelin HH, Köhler G, Stammwitz U (1999) Efficacy and mode of action of an immunomodulator herbal preparation containing Echinacea, Wild Indigo, and White Cedar. Advances in Therapy 16:51–70
Bauer R (1996) Echinacea-Drogen-Wirkungen und Wirksubstanzen. Z ärztl Fortbild 90:111–115
Dorsch W (1996) Klinische Anwendung Von Extrakten aus Echinacea purpurea oder Echinacea pallida. Z ärztl Fortbild 90:117–122
Melchart D, Linde K, Fischer P, Kaesmayr J (1999) Echinacea for the prevention and treatment of the common cold. The Cochrane Library 1:1–14
Henneicke-Von Zepelin HH, Hentschel C, Schnitker J, Kohnen R, Köhler G, Wüstenberg P (1999) Efficacy and safety of a fixed combination phytomedicine in the treatment of the common cold (acute viral respiratory tract infection): results of a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, multicentre study. Current Medical Research Opinion 15:214–227
Grimm W, Müller HH (1999) A randomized controlled trial of the effect of fluid extract of echinacea purpurea on the incidence and severity of colds and respiratory infections. The American Journal of Medicine 106:138–143
Melchart D, Linde K, Worku F, Sarkady L, Holzmann M, Jurcic K, Wagner H (1995) Results of five randomised studies on the immunomodulatory activity of preparations of echinacea. J Altern Complement Med Summer 1(2):145–160
Chodosh S, Schreurs A, Siami G, Barkman HW, Anzeto A, Shan M, Moesker H, Stack Th, Kowalsky St et al (1998) Efficacy of oral Ciprofloxacin vs. Clarithromycin for treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 27:730–738
Rocha RT, Awad CE, Ali A, Matyas R, Vital ACC, Silva C, Dainesi SM, Salazar MS, Nakatani J (1999) Comparison of Spiramycin and Clarithromycin for community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. IJCP 53:433–436
Von Blumröde WO (1985) Angina lacunaris. Eine Untersuchung zum Thema “Steigerung der körpereigenen Abwehr”. Zeitschrift für Allgemeinmedizin 8:271–273
Scaglione F, Henneicke-Von Zepelin HH, Köhler G, Lehmacher W (2002) Prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, clinical dose response study of safety and efficacy of Esberitox® N in the treatment of common cold. Internal clinical study report at Schaper & Brummer (publication in progress)
Zimmer M (1985) Gezielte konservative Therapie der akuten Sinusitis in der HNO-Praxis. Therapiewoche 36:4024–4028
Stolze H, Forth H (1983) Eine Antibiotikabehandlung kann durch zusätzliche Immunstimulierung optimiert werden. Der Kassenarzt 23:43–48
Mador MJ, Rodis A, Ulysses J, Magalang J (1995) Reproducibility of Borg Scale measurements of dyspnea during exercise in patients with COPD. Chest 107:1590–1597
Rychlik R, Pfeil T, Daniel D, Pfeil B, Mast O, Thate-Waschke I, Lorenz J (2001) Zur sozioökonomischen Relevanz akuter Exazerbationen der chronischen Bronchitis in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Dtsch Med Wschr 126:353–359
Ball P, Harris JM, Lowson D et al (1995) Acute infective exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Q J Med 88:61–68
Shimizu T, Kato M, Mochizuko H, Tokuyama K, Morikawa A, Kuroume T (1994) Roxithromycin reduces the degree of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children with asthma. Chest 106:548–461
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hauke, W., Köhler, G., Schmieder, G., Zepelin, HH.Hv., Freudenstein, J. (2002). Adjuvante Therapie mit einer Echinacea-haltigen Phyto-Kombination bei antibiotikapflichtigen Atemwegsinfektionen. In: Schulz, V., Rietbrock, N., Roots, I., Loew, D. (eds) Phytopharmaka VII. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57528-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57528-0_4
Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63286-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57528-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive