Abstract
The traditional pathways of tumor cell transportation involve blood vessels and lymphatic vessels causing hematogenous and lymphatogenous metastases, respectively. Since close lymphatic connections between the abdominal viscera and the abdominal wall are scarce, it appears unlikely that port-site recurrences are due to lymphatic spread of cells originating from visceral cancers. However, hematogenous dissemination of cancer cells to sites of active cellular proliferation seems more prevalent. Cancer cells were detected, employing monoclonal antibodies for tumor-associated antigens (Juhl et al. 1994; Lindemann et al. 1992) in bone marrow of up to 40% of patients with digestive cancers. Murthy et al. (1989) demonstrated that tumor cells injected intravenously can cause tumor formation at the site of the laparotomy. Fresh wounds provide blood clots with a variety of tissue-specific growth factors creating a favorable environment for tumor cell growth (Murthy et al. 1989; Gutmann et al.1995).
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Buchmann, P., Christen, D., Stocchi, L., Nelson, H. (2000). Pathogenesis: Free Viable Cancer Cells and Cancer Cell Liberation in Clinical Studies. In: Reymond, M.A., Bonjer, H.J., Köckerling, F. (eds) Port-Site and Wound Recurrences in Cancer Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57028-5_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57028-5_11
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