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Klinische Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel pp 333–361Cite as

Wasserhaushalt

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Zusammenfassung

Der menschliche Körper verliert ständig Wasser über Urin (U), Stuhl, Haut und Lunge. Ohne regelmäßige Wasserzufuhr würde die Salzkonzentration in Blut und Gewebe schnell ansteigen. Um die Osmolalität im Plasma (P) optimal zu regulieren und so die Körperfunktionen aufrecht zu erhalten, hat sich ein System entwickelt, welches die Wasseraufnahme sowie die Wasserausscheidung über die Niere entsprechend dem Bedarf steuert (Abb. 8-1). Im Gehirn lokalisierte osmosensitive Zellen messen die Tonizität bzw. den effektiven osmotischen Druck des Plasmas.

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Authors
  1. J. Hensen
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinische Klinik IV, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Straße 10, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland

    Peter P. Nawroth

  2. Abteilung Innere Medizin I, Medizinische Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik Heidelberg, Bergheimer Straße 58, 69115, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Reinhard Ziegler

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© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Hensen, J. (2001). Wasserhaushalt. In: Nawroth, P.P., Ziegler, R. (eds) Klinische Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56784-1_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56784-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62970-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56784-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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