Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Familiengesundheit

  • Chapter
Gesundheitsversorgung in Entwicklungsländern

  • 104 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Kinder unter 5 Jahren und Frauen in der reproduktiven Lebensphase werden oft als the most vulnerable groups bezeichnet, als die Gruppen mit dem höchsten Gesundheitsrisiko. In Entwicklungsländern stellen sie zusammen ca. 40% der Gesamtbevölkerung, ihre Gesundheitsprobleme sind also auch besonders häufig. Sie benötigen von daher die besondere Aufmerksamkeit der Gesundheitsdienste. In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten wurden vielfältige Ansätze erdacht, erprobt, verworfen oder übernommen, um den Gesundheitszustand dieser Gruppen zu verbessern. Kapitel 5 zeichnet den Weg nach von selektiven Interventionen für Kinder hin zu einem umfassenden Konzept der Familiengesundheit, das auch die Bedürfnisse von Erwachsenen und älteren Menschen berücksichtigt. Dabei stehen Aktivitäten und Dienste auβerhalb des Krankenhauses im Mittelpunkt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Bergström S (1994) The pathology of poverty. In: Lankinen KS, Bergström S, Mäkelä PH, Peltomaa M (Eds) Health and disease in developing countries. Macmillan, London Basingstoke

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood AM, Greenwood BM, Bradley AK, Williams K, Shenton FC, Tulloch S, Byass P, Oldfield FSJ (1987) A prospective survey of the outcome of pregnancy in a rural area of the Gambia. Bull WHO 65:635–643

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Högberg U, Broström G (1986) The impact of early medical technology on maternal mortality in late 19th century Sweden. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 24:251–261

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khan AR, Jahan FA, Begum SF, Jalil K (1985) Maternal mortality in rural Bangladesh. World Health Forum 6:325–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Morley D (1966) The Under-Fives Clinics. In: King M (Ed) Medical care in developing countries. A symposium from Makerere. Oxford University Press, Nairobi

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross J (1982) Urban development and the politics of ethnicity: A conceptual approach. Ethnic and Racial Studies 5:440–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1991) Maternal mortality: A global factbook. WHO Document MCH/MSM/91.3. World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • DHT (1991, unpublished) District health team Chimanimani: Annual report 1990, Part 1 and 2. District Medical Officer, Chimanimani

    Google Scholar 

  • EDLIZ (1994) Essential drugs list for Zimbabwe. Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Republic of Zimbabwe

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkwood BR, Gove S, Rogers S, Lob-Levyt J, Arthur P, Campbell H (1995) Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: a systematic review. Bull WHO 73:793–798

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1990) Acute respiratory infections in children: Case management in small hospitals in developing countries. WHO Document WHO/ARI/90.5. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1993 a) Focused ethnographic study of acute respiratory infections. Unpublished draft. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1993 b) The management and prevention of diarrhoea. Practical guidelines, 3rd ed. Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1995 a) Integrated management of the sick child. WHO, division of diarrhoeal and acute respiratory disease control. Bull WHO 73:735–740

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (2000) Management of the child with a serious infection or severe malnutrition. Guidelines for care at the first-referral level in developing countries. WHO/FCH/CAH/00.1. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Aaby P (1995) Assumptions and contradictions in measles and measles immunization re-search: is measles good for something? Soc Sci Med 41:673–686

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • European Consensus Group on Hepatitis B Immunity (2000) Are booster immunizations needed for lifelong hepatitis B immunity? Lancet 355:561–565

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Expanded Programme on Immunization (1998) Immunization in practice. (Document WHO/EPI/TRAM/98.01-11). WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Expanded Programme on Immunization (1991) Training course for mid level managers. WHO Document; WHO/EPI/MLM/91.01-13). WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Expanded Programme on Immunization (1993) The immunological basis for immunization. WHO Document WHO/EPI/GEN/93.11-18. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Expanded Programme on Immunization (1995a) Immunization policy. WHO Document WHO/EPI/GEN/95.03 Rev. 1. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Expanded Programme on Immunization (1995 b) The use of opened vials of vaccine in subsequent immunization sessions. WHO Policy Statement, Document WHO/EPI/LHIS/95.1. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasongo Project Team (1981) Influence of measles vaccination on survival patterns of 7–35 month old children in Kasongo/Zaire. Lancet 1:764–767

    Google Scholar 

  • McKeown T (1977) The modern rise of population. Arnold, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Razum O (1993) Mothers voice their opinion on immunization services. World Health Forum 14:282–286

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Razum O (1994). Improving service quality through action research, as applied in the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI). (Bd 38 der Reihe „Medizin in Entwicklungsländern“, Hrsg. von HJ Diesfeld.) Lang, Frankfurt/Main

    Google Scholar 

  • Reik L (1997) Neurological complications of immunization. Neurol Infect Epidemiol: 69–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorstein J, Sullivan K, Yip R, Onís M de, Trowbridge F, Fajans P, Clugston G (1994) Issues in the assessment of nutritional status using anthropometry. Bull WHO 72:273–283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (1986) How to weigh and measure children. Assessing the nutritional status of young children in household surveys. UN Department of Technical Co-operation for Development and Statistical Office, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Vella V, Tomkins A, Ndiku J, Marshal T, Cortinovis I (1994) Anthropometry as a predictor for mortality among Ugandan children, allowing for socio-economic variables. Europ J Clin Nutrition 48:189–197

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia JC (1986) Maternal mortality: a south Indian study. In: Kessel E, Gulardi H, Wiknjos-astro AA (Eds) Maternal and infant mortality — closing the gap between perinatal and health services. Southern Printing, Chapel Hill/NC

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham WJ, Airey P (1987) Measuring maternal mortality: sense and sensitivity. Health Policy and Planning 2:323–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Högberg U, Broström G (1985) The demography of maternal mortality — seven Swedish parishes in the 19th century. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 23:489–497

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jahn A (1994) Die Betreuung von Schwangeren in Entwicklungsländern. In: Wacker J, Balde MD, Bastert G (Hrsg) Geburtshilfe unter einfachen Bedingungen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindmark G, Cnattingius S (Eds) (1992) The scientific basis of antenatal care routines: the state of the art. Int J Technol Assess. Health Care 8, Suppl. 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Maine D (1987) Studying maternal mortality in developing countries: Rates and causes. A guidebook. WHO Document FHE/87.7. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Maine D (1991) Safe motherhood programmes: Options and issues. Center for Population and Family Health, Columbia University, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Poovan P, Kifle F, Kwast B (1990) A maternity waiting home reduces obstetric catastrophes. World Health Forum 11:440–445

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reitmaier P, Dupret A (1995) Mortalidade das mulheres em idade fertil em Cabo Verde: Causas e consequncias, Praia

    Google Scholar 

  • Thonneau P, Xu Q, Toure B (1994) Obstetric transfers and maternal mortality: a study in Conakry, Guinea. Health Policy and Planning 9:81–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winful S (1994) How do maternal waiting homes operate and function? A case study from Tanzania. MSc Thesis, University of Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Feachem RGA, Kjellstrom T, Murray CJL, Over M, Phillips MA (Eds) (1992) The health of adults in the developing world. Published for the World Bank. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffikin L, Blumenthal D, McGrath J, Chirenje ZM (1999) Visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical-cancer screening: Test qualities in a primary-care setting. University of Zim-babwe/JHPIEGO Cervical Cancer Project. Lancet 353:869–873

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jokinen H, Pitkänen YT (1994) Alcohol and tobacco. In: Lankinen KS, Bergström S, Mäkelä PH, Peltomaa M (Eds) Health and disease in developing countries. Macmillan, London Basingstoke

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjellgren O (1994) Malignancies: a growing problem. In: Lankinen KS, Bergström S, Mäkelä PH, Peltomaa M (Eds) Health and disease in developing countries. Macmillan, London Basingstoke

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray CJL, Lopez AD (1994) Global and regional cause-of-death patterns in 1990. Bull WHO 72:447–480

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson TA, Jamison DT, Trejo-Guiterrez J (1993) Cardiovascular disease. In: Jamison DT, Mosley WH, Measham AR, Bobadilla JL (Eds) Disease control priorities in developing countries. Published for the World Bank. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley K (1993) Control of tobacco production and use. In: Jamison DT, Mosley WH, Measham AR, Bobadilla JL (Eds) Disease control priorities in developing countries. Published for the World Bank. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • BMZ (1991) Förderkonzept Bevölkerungspolitik und Familienplanung. BMZ aktuell, Juni-Heft

    Google Scholar 

  • Dehne K, Snow R (1999) Integrating STI management into family planning services: What are the benefits? WHO Occasional Paper, WHO/RHR/99.10, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunseit A et al. (1997 b) Sexuality education and young people’s sexual behavior: A review of studies. J Adolesc Res 12(4):421–453

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hatcher RA, Rinehart W, Blackburn R, Geller S, Shelton JD (1998) The essentials of contraceptive technology. Population Information Program. Johns Hopkins Univ School of Public Health, Baltimore 6 Prinzipien der Organisation von Gesundheitsdiensten

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Pitt Reitmaier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Oliver Razum
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Gerd Falkenhorst
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Regina Görgen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung Tropenhygiene und Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Klinikum der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany

    Hans Jochen Diesfeld , Gerd Falkenhorst , Oliver Razum  & Dieter Hampel , ,  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reitmaier, P., Razum, O., Falkenhorst, G., Görgen, R. (2001). Familiengesundheit. In: Diesfeld, H.J., Falkenhorst, G., Razum, O., Hampel, D. (eds) Gesundheitsversorgung in Entwicklungsländern. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56648-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56648-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41812-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56648-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation