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Urolithiasis und Nephrokalzinose

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Pädiatrische Nephrologie

Zusammenfassung

Unterschieden wird nach ihrem Entstehungsort zwischen Nierensteinen und primären Blasensteinen. Weitaus häufiger sind die Nierensteine; sekundär können sie in Harnleiter, Blase oder Harnröhre gelangen und dort Beschwerden verursachen. Obwohl Nierensteine in Europa und Nordamerika bei Kindern relativ selten vorkommen (geschätzt 1-5 pro 10000 Kinder), darf ihre Bedeutung nicht unterschätzt werden, denn sie sind mit erheblicher Morbidität behaftet und neigen zu Rezidiven (Brühl et al. 1987; Hoppe u. Michalk 1996; Leumann u. Hoppe 1997). Sehr viel häufiger als in Mitteleuropa wird die Urolithiasis im Nahen und Fernen Osten beobachtet (Tabelle 37-1).

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Leumann, E.P. (2002). Urolithiasis und Nephrokalzinose. In: Schärer, K., Mehls, O. (eds) Pädiatrische Nephrologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56378-2_37

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56378-2_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62621-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56378-2

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