Skip to main content

Cannabis, Alkohol und Unfallrisiko — Ergebnisse von Verursacherstudien

  • Chapter
Cannabis, Straßenverkehr und Arbeitswelt
  • 390 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Das Führen eines Fahrzeugs verlangt viele Fähigkeiten, darunter Aufmerksamkeit, Wachsamkeit und die Fähigkeit, schnell und angemessen auf Reize, die vom Fahrzeug und der externen Umgebung ausgehen, zu reagieren. Der Konsum von Alkohol und anderen Drogen hat wahrscheinlich einen negativen Einfluss auf diese Fähigkeiten und besitzt daher das Potenzial zur Steigerung des Unfallrisikos. Viele Jahre lang konzentrierte sich die Aufmerksamkeit primär auf Alkohol. Der Zusammenhang zwischen Alkohol und Unfallrisiko ist heute fest etabliert. Der Zusammenhang zwischen Cannabis und Unfällen bleibt dagegen unklar.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Agurell S, Halldin M, Lindgren J-E, Ohlsson A, Widman M, Gillespie H, Hollister L. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of delta-1-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids with emphasis on man. Pharmacol Rev 1986;38:21–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azorlosa J, Heishman S, Stitzer M, Mahaffey J. Marijuana smoking: effect of varying Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol content and number of puffs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992;261(1):114–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borkenstein R, Crowther R, Shumate R, Zeil W, Zylman R. The role of the drinking driver in traffic accidents. Bloomington (Indiana): Department of Police Administration, Indiana University, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesher G, Dauncey H, Crawford J, Horn K. The interaction between alcohol and marijuana: a dose-dependent study of the effects on human moods and performance skills. Sydney: Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Sydney, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesher G. Alcohol and other drugs in road crashes. What does pharmacokinetics have to do with it? Alcohol Drugs Driving 1985;3:1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dauncey H, Chesher G, Crawford J, Adena M, Home K. Alcohol and marijuana, a less than additive interaction? In: Utzelmann D, Berghaus G, Kroj G, eds. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety; 28 September–2 October, 1992. Köln: Verlag TÜV Rheinland, 1993:620–624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donelson A, Haas G, Walsh P. The etiology of fatal traffic accidents involving alcohol and cannabis. Ottawa: The Traffic Injury Research Foundation of Canada, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drummer O. Drugs and drivers killed in Australian road traffic accidents. The use of responsibility analysis to investigate the contribution of drugs to fatal accidents. Melbourne: Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson V, Buonarati M, Baselt R, Wade N, Yep C, Biasotti A, Reeve V, Wong A, Orbanowsky M. Comparison of 3H-and 125I-Radioimmunoassay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the determination of A’-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabinoids in blood and serum. J Anal Toxicol 1983;7: 96–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huestis M, Henningfield J & Cone E. Blood cannabinoids. II. Models for the prediction of time of marijuana exposure from plasma concentrations of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THCCOOH). J Anal Toxicol 1992;16:283–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute for Human Pharmacology. Marijuana, Alcohol and Actual Driving Performance. US Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalant H. Absorption, diffusion, distribution, and elimination of ethanol: effects on biological membranes. In: Kissin B, Beigleiter H, eds. The biology of alcoholism. Volume 1. New York: Plenum Press, 1971:1–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis M. Blood alcohol: the concentration-time curve and retrospective estimation of level. Forensic Science Society 1986;26: 95–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Longo M, Hunter C, Lokan R, White J & White M. The prevalence of alcohol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines and stimulants amongst injured drivers and their role in driver culpability. Part II: the relationship between drug prevalence and drug concentration, and driver culpability. Accid Anal Prev 2000;32(5):623–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moskowitz H, Robinson C. Effects of low doses of alcohol on driving-related skills: a review of the evidence. US Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moskowitz H. Marihuana and Driving. Accid Anal Prev 1985;17:323–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perez-Reyes M, Di Giuseppi S, Davis K, Schindler V, Cook C. Comparison of effects of marijuana cigarettes of three different potencies. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1982;31(5): 617–624.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smiley A. Marijuana: on-road and driving-simulator studies. In: Kalant H, Corrigal W, Hall W, Smart R, eds. The Health Effects of Cannabis. Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swann P. The real risk of being killed when driving whilst impaired by cannabis. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety; 22-26 May 2000; Stockholm (Sweden), paper no 334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terhune K, Ippolito C, Hendricks D, Michalovic J, Bogema S, Santinga P, Blonberg R, Preusser D. The incidence and role of drugs in fatally injured drivers. US Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terhune K. The role of alcohol, Marijuana and other drugs in the accidents of injured drivers. Technical report prepared for the U.S. Department of Transportation. Buffalo New York: Calspan Field Services Inc, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wall M, Sadler B, Brine D, Taylor H & Perez-Reyes M. Metabolism, disposition and kinetics of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in men and women. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1983;34(3):352–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warren R, Simpson H, Hilchie J, Cimbura G, Lukas D, Bennett R. Drugs detected in fatally injured drivers in the Province of Ontario. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams A, Peat M, Crouch D, Wells J, Finkle B. Drugs in fatally injured young male drivers. Public Health Rep 1985; 100:19–25.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Longo, M. (2002). Cannabis, Alkohol und Unfallrisiko — Ergebnisse von Verursacherstudien. In: Grotenhermen, F., Karus, M. (eds) Cannabis, Straßenverkehr und Arbeitswelt. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56070-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56070-5_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42689-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56070-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics