The Rationale for Human Selective Brain Cooling
Conference paper
- 110 Downloads
Abstract
Human selective brain cooling seems to have received relatively little attention from clinicians although it is pertinent to a number of specialities. This is possibly because much of the research has been undertaken in the field of thermal physiology in animals and volunteers, and the relevance of this to clinical practice has not been perceived.
Keywords
Heat Loss Brain Temperature Cribriform Plate Tympanic Temperature Esophageal Temperature
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Brengelmann GL (1993) Specialized brain cooling in humans? FASEB J 7:1148–1153PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 2.Cabanac M (1993) Selective brain cooling in humans: “fancy” or fact? FASEB J 7:1143–1146PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 3.Zenker W, Kubik S (1996) Brain cooling in humans — anatomical considerations. Anat Em-bryol (Berl) 193:1–13Google Scholar
- 4.Cabanac M, Caputa M (1979) Natural selective cooling of the human brain: evidence of its occurrence and magnitude. J Physiol 286:255–264PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 5.Cabanac M, Brinnel H (1985) Blood flow in the emissary veins of the human head during hyperthermia. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 54:172–176PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.du Boulay GH, Lawton M, Wallis A (1998) The story of the internal carotid artery of mammals: from Galen to sudden infant death syndrome. Neuroradiology 40:697–703PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.du Boulay G, Lawton M, Wallis A (2000) Selective brain cooling in animals: internal carotid’s significance for sudden infant death syndrome. Ambulatory Child Health 6 (suppl l):36–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Mcintosh DN, Zajonc RB, Vig PS, Emerick SW (1997) Facial movement, breathing, temperature, and affect: implications of the vascular theory of emotional efference. Cognition and Emotion 11:171–195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Baker MA (1982) Brain cooling in endotherms in heat and exercise. Annu Rev Physio 44:85–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Niinimaa V, Cole P, Mintz S, Shepard RJ (1980) The switching point from oral to oronasal breathing. Respir Physiol 42:61–71PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Falk D (1992) Braindance. Henry Holt and Co, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- 12.Hall RL, Hall DA (1995) Geographic variation of native people along the Pacific Coast. Hum Biol 67:407–426PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 13.Carey JW, Steegmann AT (1981) Human nasal protrusion, latitude, and climate. Am Phys Anthropol 56:313–319CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Wolpoff MH (1969) Climatic influence on the skeletal nasal aperture. Am J Phys Anthropol 29:405–424CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Koertvelyessy T (1972) Relationships between the frontal sinus and climatic conditions: a skeletal approach to cold adaptation. Am J Phys Anthropol 37:161–172PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Shea BT (1977) Eskimo craniofacial morphology, cold stress and the maxillary sinus. Am J Phys Anthropol 47:289–300PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Hayward JN, Baker MA (1969) A comparative study of the role of the cerebral arterial blood in the regulation of brain temperature in five mammals. Brain Res 16:417–440PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Cabanac M, Germain M, Brinnel H (1987) Tympanic temperatures during hemiface cooling. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 56:534–539PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Caputa M, Perrin G, Cabanac M (1978) Ecoulement sanguin réversible dans la veine ophthalmique: mécanisme de refroidissement sélectif du cerveau humain. C R Acad Sci 287:D1011–D1014Google Scholar
- 20.Hirashita M, Shido O, Tanabe M (1992) Blood flow through the ophthalmic veins during exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 64:92–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Caputa M, Cabanac M (1988) Precedence of head homoeothermia over trunk homoeother-mia in dehydrated men. Eur J Appl Physiol 57:611–615CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.Nagasaka T, Brinnel H, Hales JR, Ogawa T (1998) Selective brain cooling in hyperthermia: the mechanisms and medical implications. Med Hypotheses 50:203–211PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Eckenhoff JE (1970) The physiologic significance of the vertebral venous plexus. Surg Gynecol Obstet 131:72–78PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 24.Dean MC (1988) Another look at the nose and the functional significance of the face and nasal mucous membrane for cooling the brain in fossil hominids. J Human Evolution 17:715–718CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.Gray RF, Hawthorne M (1992) Synopsis of Otolaryngology, 5th ed. Butterworth-Heine-mann Ltd, OxfordGoogle Scholar
- 26.Cole P (1982) Modification of inspired air. In: Proctor DF, Andersen IB (eds) The. Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and the Atmospheric Environment. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Oxford, pp 351–370Google Scholar
- 27.White MD, Cabanac M (1995) Nasal mucosal vasodilatation in response to passive hyperthermia in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 70:207–212PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.Eccles R (1982) Neurological and pharmacological considerations. In: Proctor DF, Andersen IB (eds) The Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and the Atmospheric Environment. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Oxford, pp 191–214Google Scholar
- 29.Irlbeck D (1998) Normal mechanisms of heat and moisture exchange in the respiratory tract. Respir Care Clin North Am 4:189–98Google Scholar
- 30.Drake-Lee A (1997) The physiology of the nose and paranasal sinuses. In: Gleeson M (ed) Scott-Brown’s Otolaryngology: Vol 1 Basic Sciences (6th ed). Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Oxford, pp 1/6/1–1/6/21Google Scholar
- 31.Houdas Y, Ring E (1982) Human Body Temperature: Its Measurement and Regulation. Plenum Press, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- 32.Djupesland MD, Chatkin JM, Qian W, Haight JS (2001) Nitric oxide in the nasal airway: a new dimension in otorhinolaryngology. Am J Otolaryngol 22:19–32PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 33.Cole P (1982) Upper respiratory airflow. In: Proctor DF, Andersen IB (eds) The Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and the Atmospheric Environment. Elsevier Biomedical, Oxford, pp 163–182Google Scholar
- 34.Proctor D (1982) The upper airway. In: Proctor DF, Andersen IB (eds) The Nose: Upper Airway Physiology and the Atmospheric Environment. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Oxford, pp 23–44Google Scholar
- 35.Mariak Z, White MD, Lewko J, Lyson T, Piekarski P (1999) Direct cooling of the human brain by heat loss from the upper respiratory tract. J Appl Physiol 87:1609–1613PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 36.Mariak Z, Jadeszko M, Lewko J, Lebkowski W, Lyson T (1998) No specific brain protection against thermal stress in fever. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140:585–590CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 37.Webb AR, Shapiro MJ, Singer M, Suter PM (1999) Hyperthermia and pyrexia. In: Oxford Textbook of Critical Care. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 796–811Google Scholar
- 38.Cabanac M (1998) Selective brain cooling and thermoregulatory set point. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 9:3–13PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 39.Kluger MJ (1994) Fever and antipyresis. In: Zeisberger E, Schönbaum E, Lomax P (eds) Thermal Balance in Health and Disease: Recent Basic Research and Clinical Progress. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences Series. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp 342–52Google Scholar
- 40.Maloney SK, Fuller A, Mitchell G, Mitchell D (2001) Rectal temperature measurement results in artefactual evidence of selective brain cooling. Am J Physiol 281:R108–114Google Scholar
- 41.Kühnen G (1994) Selective brain cooling during fever? In: Zeisberger E, Schönbaum E, Lomax P (eds) Thermal Balance in Health and Disease: Recent Basic Research and Clinical Progress. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences Series. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp 353–358CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 42.Berridge KC, Zajonc RB (1991) Hypothalamic cooling elicits eating: differential effects on motivation and pleasure. Psycholog Sci 2:184–189CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 43.Zajonc RB, Murphy ST, Inglehart M (1989) Feeling and facial efference: implications of the vascular theory of emotions. Psychol Rev 96:395–416PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 44.L’Hoir MP, Engelberts AC, van Well GTJ, et al (1999) Dummy use, thumb sucking, mouth breathing and cot death. Eur J Pediatr 158:896–901PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 45.Mitchell EA, Taylor BJ, Ford RP, et al (1993) Dummies and the sudden infant death syndrome. Arch Dis Child 68:501–504PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 46.Fleming PJ, Blair PS, Bacon C, et al (1996) Environment of infants during sleep and risk of the sudden infant death syndrome; results of 1993–5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy. Br Med J 313:191–195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 47.Arnestad M, Anderson M, Rognum TO (1997) Is the use of dummy or carry-cot of importance for sudden infant death? Eur J Paediatr 156:968–970CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 48.Stradling JR (1996) The upper respiratory tract. In: Weatherall DJ, Ledingham JGG, Warrell DA (eds) The Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Vol. 2. (3rd ed) Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 2609–2612Google Scholar
- 49.Dietrich WD (1992) The importance of brain temperature in cerebral injury. J Neurotrauma 9:S475–S485PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 50.Barone FC, Feuerstein GZ, White RF (1996) Brain cooling during transient focal ischemia provides complete neuroprotection. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 21:31–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 51.Clifton GL, Miller ER, Choi SC, et al (2001) Lack of effect of induction of hypothermia after acute brain injury. N Engl J Med 344:556–563PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 52.Clardy CW, Edwards KM, Gay JC (1985) Increased susceptibility to infection in hypothermic children: possible role of acquired neutrophil dysfunction. Pediatr Infect Dis 4:379–382PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 53.Schubert A (1995) Side effects of mild hypothermia. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 7:139–147PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 54.Mellergard P (1992) Changes in human intracerebral temperature in response to different methods of brain cooling. Neurosurgery 31:671–677PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 55.Corbett RJT, Laptook AR (1998) Failure of localized head cooling to reduce brain temperature in adult humans. Neuro Report 9:2721–2725Google Scholar
- 56.Kilpatrick MM, Lowry DW, Firlik AD, Yonas H, Marion DW (2000) Hyperthermia in the neurosurgical intensive care unit. Neurosurgery 47:850–856PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 57.Ginsberg MD, Busto R (1998) Combating hyperthermia in acute stroke: a significant clinical concern. Stroke 29:529–534PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 58.Jones PA, Andrews PJ, Midgley S, et al (1994) Measuring the burden of secondary insults in head-injured patients during intensive care. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 6:4–14PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 59.Reith J, Jorgensen HS, Pedersen PM, et al (1996) Body temperature in acute stoke: relation to stroke severity, infarct size, mortality, and outcome. Lancet 347:422–425PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 60.Mariak Z (1999) How does the immune system communicate with the brain? Neurologica I Neurochirurgia Polska 33:665–674Google Scholar
- 61.Zeisberger E, Roth J (1993) Neurobiological concepts of fever generation and suppression. Neuropsychobiology 28:106–109PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 62.Kluger MJ (1991) Fever: role of pyrogens and cryogens. Physiol Rev 71:93–127PubMedGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002