Zusammenfassung
Die Inzidenz der Psoriasis vulgaris wird mit 0,3–2,5% angegeben (Plunkett u. Marks 1998). Daher kann man die Schuppenflechte mit gutem Grund als eine häufige chronische Erkrankung bezeichnen. Neben der Hautmanifestation wurde bereits 1818 von Alibert ein Zusammenhang zwischen Psoriasis vulgaris und Beschwerden am Bewegungs-und Stützapparat beschrieben (Alibert 1818). Allerdings wurde dies bis etwa in die Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts häufig als Koinzidenz von Psoriasis und chronischer Polyarthritis gedeutet. Erst danach wurde der Tatsache, dass bei 3–20% der Patienten mit Psoriasis eine entzündliche Gelenkmanifestation auftritt, verstärkt Rechnung getragen. Der Umstand, dass der klinische Verlauf dieser Erkrankung von dem der rheumatoiden Arthritis deutlich unterschiedlich sein kann, dass radiologische Veränderungen bei beiden Erkrankungen differenziert zu betrachten sind und dass die Gelenkentzündung im Rahmen der Psoriasis in der Regel rheumafaktornegativ verläuft, führte zu weitgehendem Konsens, dass die Arthritis psoriatica oder Osteoarthropathia psoriatica als eigene, den seronegativen Spondarthritiden zuzuordnende Entität aufzufassen ist. Sie stellt die zweithäufigste gesicherte Diagnose in Früharthritiskliniken nach der rheumatoiden Arthritis dar (FitzGerald u. Kane 1997, Zink et al. 2001).
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Leeb, B.F., Smolen, J.S. (2003). Arthritis psoriatica. In: Ganten, D., Ruckpaul, K., Gay, S., Kalden, J.R. (eds) Molekularmedizinische Grundlagen von rheumatischen Erkrankungen. Molekulare Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55803-0_14
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