Zusammenfassung
Als dichtes Medium leitet Wasser mechanische Signale über weite Strecken. Jede Bewegung im Wasser erzeugt Strömungen und Druckwellen. Bei Fischen und bei ständig im Wasser lebenden Amphibienarten (z.B. dem Krallenfrosch, allen Kaulquappen und dem Axolotl) nimmt das Seitenliniensystem Wasserbewegungen relativ zum Körper wahr. Das Seitenliniensystem besteht
-
aus Känalen, die in die Haut versenkt und über Poren mit dem Außenwasser verbunden sind (Abb. 6.1),
-
aus Neuromasten, die in Reihen angeordnet frei auf der Haut stehen.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Blaxter JHS (1987) Structure and development of the lateral line. Biol Rev 62:471–514
Bleckmann H (1986) Perception of water surface waves:How surface waves are used for prey identification, prey localization, and intraspecific communication. Progr Sen Physiol 5:147–166
Bleckmann H, Breithaupt T, Blickhan R, Tautz J (1991) The time course and frequency content of hydrodynamic events caused by moving fish, frogs, and crustaceans. J Comp Physiol A 168:749–757
Bleckmann H, Zelick R (1993) The responses of peripheral and central mechanosensory lateral line units of weakly electric fish to moving objects. J Comp Physiol A 172:115–128
Coombs S, Fay RR (1993) Source level discrimination by the lateral line system of the mottled sculpin, Cottus bairdi. ASA 93:2116–2123
Denton EJ, Gray JAB (1982) The rigidity offish and patterns of lateral line stimulation. Nature 297:679–681
Denton EJ, Gray JAB (1983) Mechanical factors in the excitation of clupeid lateral lines. Proc Roy Soc Lond B 218:1–26
Denton EJ, Gray JAB (1993) Stimulation of the Acoustico-Lateralis system of Clupeid Fish by external sources and their own movements. Philos Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] 341:113–127
Dijkgraaf S (1963) The functioning and significance of the lateral line organs. Biol Rev 38:51–105
Kroese ABA, Schellart NAM (1992) Velocity- and acceleration-sensitive units in the trunk lateral line of the trout. J Neurophysiol 68:2212–2221
Lighthill J (1993) Estimates of pressure differences across the head of a swimming Clupeid Fish. Philos Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] 341:129–140
Montgomery J, Coombs S (1992) Physiological characterization of lateral line function in the antarctic fish Trematomus bernacchii. Brain Behav Evol 40:209–216
Montgomery J, Coombs S, Janssen J (1994) Form and function relationships in lateral line systems: comparative data from six species of antarctic notothenioid fish. Brain Behav Evol 44:299–306
Montgomery JC, Macdonald JA (1987) Sensory tuning of lateral line receptors in antarctic fish to the movements of planktonic prey. Science 235:195–196
Netten van SM (1991) Hydrodynamics of the excitation of the cupula in the fish canal lateral line. J Acoust Soc Am 89:310–319
Netten SM van, Khanna SM (1994) Stiffness changes of the cupula associated with the mechanics of hair cells in the fish lateral line. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:1549–1553
Netten SM van, Vanmaarseveen JTPW (1994) Mechanophys-properties of the supraorbital lateral line canal in ruffe (Acerina cernua L). Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] 256:239–246
Starck D (1982) Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere. Vol. 3. Springer, Heidelberg
Teyke T (1988) Flow field, swimming velocity and boundary layer: parameters which affect the stimulus for the lateral line organ in blind fish. J Comp Physiol A 163:53–62
Teyke T (1989) Learning and remembering the environment in the blind cave fish Anoptichthys jordani. J Comp Physiol A 164:655–662
Teyke T (1990) Morphological differences in neuromasts of the blind cave fish Astyanax hubbsi and the sighted river fish Astyanax mexicanus. Brain Behav Evol 35:23–30
Webb JF (1989) Gross morphology and evolution of the me-chanoreceptive lateral-line system in teleost fishes. Brain Behav Evolut 33:34–53
Wojtenek W, Mogdans J, Bleckmann H (1998) The responses of midbrain lateral line units in goldfish, Carassius auratus, to objects moving in the water. Zoology 101:69–82
Wubbels RJ, Kroese ABA, Schellart NAM (1993) Response properties of lateral line and auditory units in the medulla oblongata of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus my-kiss). J Exp Biol 179:77–92
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Neuweiler, G., Heldmaier, G. (2003). Das Seitenliniensystem. In: Vergleichende Tierphysiologie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55699-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55699-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62924-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55699-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive