Keywords

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Turkmenistan is located in South-Central Europe. It borders Caspian Sea to the west, Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the northeast and Afghanistan to the east, south of Iran. It covers469.9 thousand of square kilometers and has a population of 5.11 million. Its GDP reaches $28.06 billion in 2011. Through the index system and evaluation model, the environment competitiveness index of Turkmenistan ranks at 122 in 133 countries.

Score: 43.26

Rank: 122

Fig. 137.1
figure 1

Contribution of sub-index to GEC

Fig. 137.2
figure 2

Rank of sub-index of GEC

Fig. 137.3
figure 3

Score and rank of the pillars of GEC

Table 137.1 Score and rank of all indicators of GEC
Table 137.2 Rank distribution of the individual indicators of GEC