Keywords

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Turkey is a Eurasian country located in Western Asia (mostly in the Anatolian peninsula) and in Southeastern Europe. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest, Greece to the west, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia, Azerbaijan (the exclave of Nakhchivan) and Iran to the east, Iraq and Syria to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea and Cyprus are to the south, the Aegean Sea is to the west, and the Black Sea is to the north. It covers769.6 thousand of square kilometers and has a population of 73.64 million. Its GDP reaches $774.98 billion in 2011. Through the index system and evaluation model, the environment competitiveness index of Turkey ranks at 89 in 133 countries.

Score: 48.00

Rank: 89

Fig. 136.1
figure 1

Contribution of sub-index to GEC

Fig. 136.2
figure 2

Rank of sub-index of GEC

Fig. 136.3
figure 3

Score and rank of the pillars of GEC

Table 136.1 Score and rank of all indicators of GEC
Table 136.2 Rank distribution of the individual indicators of GEC