Skip to main content

An Ontology-Based Approach to Extracting Semantic Relations from Descriptive Text

  • Conference paper
Linked Data and Knowledge Graph (CSWS 2013)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 406))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1306 Accesses

Abstract

Linked Data have advantages over plain text, as data are organized in relations between information, which is convenient for learning and reasoning. However, most plain text with valuable information has not been converted into Linked Data form. Thus, we propose an ontology-based method to extract semantic relations from descriptive text about entities. Moreover, we conduct our experiment on the DBpedia dataset and design an automatic methodology to evaluate our ontology-based method as well as an intuitive method. As a result, we find out that our ontology-based method performs better than the intuitive one in general. At last, we analyze the results, and put forward our opinions on the difference between the two methods’ performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bizer, C., Heath, T., Berners-Lee, T.: Linked Data – The Story So Far. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems 5(3), 1–22 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Auer, S., Bizer, C., Kobilarov, G., Lehmann, J., Cyganiak, R., Ives, Z.G.: DBpedia: A Nucleus for a Web of Open Data. In: Aberer, K., Choi, K.-S., Noy, N., Allemang, D., Lee, K.-I., Nixon, L.J.B., Golbeck, J., Mika, P., Maynard, D., Mizoguchi, R., Schreiber, G., Cudré-Mauroux, P. (eds.) ASWC 2007 and ISWC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4825, pp. 722–735. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Buitelaar, P., Cimiano, P., Magnini, B.: Ontology Learning from Text: An Overview. ACM Computer Surveys. In: Breuker, J., et al. (eds.) Ontology Learning from Text: Methods, Evaluation and Applications. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 123, pp. 3–12. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vela, M., Declerck, T.: A Methodology for Ontology Learning: Deriving Ontology Schema Components from Unstructured Text. In: Handschuh, S., et al. (eds.) Workshop on Semantic Authoring, Annotation and Knowledge Markup 2007. SEUR-WS, vol. 289. CEUR-WS.org, Whistler (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cimiano, P., Hotho, A., Staab, S.: Learning Concept Hierarchies from Text Corpora using Formal Concept Analysis. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 24(1), 305–339 (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Wong, W., Liu, W., Bennamoun, M.: Ontology Learning from Text: A Look Back and into the Future. ACM Computing Surveys 44(4), 20 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. McDowell, L.K., Cafarella, M.: Ontology-Driven Information Extraction with OntoSyphon. In: Cruz, I., Decker, S., Allemang, D., Preist, C., Schwabe, D., Mika, P., Uschold, M., Aroyo, L.M. (eds.) ISWC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4273, pp. 428–444. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Khelif, K., Dieng-Kuntz, R., Barbry, P.: An Ontology-based Approach to Support Text Mining and Information Retrieval in the Biological Domain. Journal of Universal Computer Science 13(12), 1881–1907 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Agichtein, E., Gravano, L.: Snowball: Extracting Relations from Large Plain-Text Collections. In: 5th ACM Conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 85–94. ACM Press, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fundel, K., Kuffner, R., Zimmer, R.: RelEx – Relation extraction using dependency parse trees. Bioinformatics 23(3), 365–371 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Barbero, C., Lombardo, V.: Dependency graphs in natural language processing. In: Gori, M., Soda, G. (eds.) AI*IA 1995. LNCS, vol. 992, pp. 115–126. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Lesmo, L., Lombardo, V.: The assignment of grammatical relations in natural language processing. In: 14th Conference on Computational Linguistics. Project Notes with Demonstrations, vol. 4, pp. 1090–1094. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg (1992)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Miller, G.A.: WordNet: a lexical database for Engilish. Communications of the ACM 38(11), 39–41 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Huang, D., Hu, W. (2013). An Ontology-Based Approach to Extracting Semantic Relations from Descriptive Text. In: Qi, G., Tang, J., Du, J., Pan, J.Z., Yu, Y. (eds) Linked Data and Knowledge Graph. CSWS 2013. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 406. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54025-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54025-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54024-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54025-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics