Zusammenfassung
Unter Atherosklerose versteht man eine Gefäßwanderkrankung, die sich durch funktionelle Veränderung des Endothels, die Infiltration mononukleärer Phagozyten, eine intimale Akkumulation von Lipiden und Ca++, die Proliferation glatter Muskelzellen in der Intima sowie Störungen der Thrombozytenfunktion und Fibrinolyse auszeichnet. Ca++-Kanalblocker, die bereits seit Jahren als Pharmaka mit geringer Toxizität bei Hypertonie und koronarer Herzkrankheit angewendet werden, können eine Vielzahl dieser atherogenen Prozesse modulieren (Tabelle 1) und zeigen in tierexperimentellen Studien (34, 35) ein antiatherogenes Potential. Darüber hinaus bestätigen neuere Patientenstudien (36) diese Beobachtungen und weisen darauf hin, daß Ca++-Kanalblocker offensichtlich in erster Linie frühe Läsionen beeinflussen.
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Schmitz, G., Hankowitz, J. (1991). Atherosklerose und Ca++-Kanalblocker. In: Gleichmann, U., Mannebach, H., Gleichmann, S., Held, K. (eds) Herausforderung Atherosklerose in den 90ern. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53795-0_1
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