Zusammenfassung
Die Erzeugung von Mikrowellenleistung mit einem in Sperrichtung gepolten pn-Übergang wurde bereits 1958 von Read [1] konzipiert. Danach kann bei geeigneter Dimensionierung die Phasendifferenz zwischen Diodenspannung und dem durch Lawinenmultiplikation erzeugten Strom, zusammen mit nachfolgender Laufzeitverzögerung in der Raumladungszone, größer als 90° sein. Dies entspricht einem negativen Wirkanteil der Diodenimpedanz, der zur Verstärkung von Signalen oder zur Entdämpfung eines Resonators verwendet werden kann.
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Harth, W., Claassen, M. (1981). Lawinenlaufzeitdioden. In: Aktive Mikrowellendioden. Halbleiter-Elektronik, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52215-4_3
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