Skip to main content

Abstract

Members of the phylum Pogonophora are thin wormlike animals (Fig. 1) without a gut. They live in tubes of their own secretion, mainly in muddy sediments in the deep sea. A few species of Sclerolinum live in rotting wood on the sea floor and some large pogonophores of the subgroup Vestimentifera attach their tubes to hard substrates and occur in large numbers around deep-sea hydrothermal vents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blackwell J, Parker KD, Rudall KM (1965) Chitin in pogonophore tubes. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 45:51–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cavanaugh CM, Gardiner SL, Jones ML, Jannasch HW, Waterbury JB (1981) Prokaryotic cells in the hydrothermal vent tube worm Riftia pachyptila Jones: possible chemoauto-trophic symbionts. Science 213:340–342

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dmitrieva NA (1966) Adhesive papillae and multicellular globular glands of Nereilinum mur-manicum Ivanov (Pogonophora). Zool Zh SSR 45:884–890 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Felbeck H (1981) Chemoautotrophic potential of the hydrothermal vent tube worm Riftia pachyptila Jones (Vestimentifera). Science 213:336–338

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felbeck H, Childress JJ, Somero GN (1981) Calvin-Benson cycle and sulphide oxidation enzymes in animals from sulphide-rich habitats. Nature 293:291–293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foucart MF, Bricteux-Grégoire S, Jeuniaux C (1965) Composition chimique du tube d’un pogonophore (Siboglinum sp.) et des formations squelettiques de deux ptérobranches. Sarsia 20:35–41

    Google Scholar 

  • George JD (1977) The pogonophore epidermis, its structure, functions and affinities. Symp Zool Soc (London) 39:195–222

    Google Scholar 

  • George JD, Southward EC (1973) A comparative study of the setae of Pogonophora and polychaetous Annelida. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 53:403–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta BL, Little C (1969) Studies on Pogonophora II. Ultrastructure of the tentacular crown of Siphonobrachia. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 49:717–741

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta BL, Little C (1970) Studies on Pogonophora 4. Fine structure of the cuticle and epidermis. Tissue Cell 2:637–696

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta BL, Little C (1975) Ultrastructure, phylogeny and Pogonophora. Z Zool Syst Evol Sonderh 1975:45–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta BL, Little C, Philip AM (1966) Studies on Pogonophora. Fine structure of the tentacles. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 46:351–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov AV (1955) On external digestion in Pogonophora. Syst Zool 3:174–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov AV (1963) Pogonophora. Academic Press, London New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Jägersten G (1956) Investigations on Siboglinum ekmani, n sp encountered in the Skagerrak. Zool Bijdr 31:211–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones ML (1980) Riftia pachyptila, new genus, new species, the vestimentiferan worm from the Galápagos Rift geothermal vents (Pogonophora). Proc Biol Soc Wash 93:1295–1313

    Google Scholar 

  • Land J van der, Nørrevang A (1975) The systematic position of Lamellibrachia (Annelida, Vestimentifera). Z Zool Syst Evol Sonderh 1975:86–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Land J van der, Nørrevang A (1977) Structure and relationships of Lamellibrachia (Annelida, Vestimentifera). Biol Skr 21:3:1–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Little C, Gupta BL (1968) Pogonophora: uptake of dissolved nutrients. Nature 218:873–874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Little C, Gupta BL (1969) Studies on Pogonophora III. Uptake of nutrients. J Exp Biol 51:759–773

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nørrevang A (1965) Structure and function of the tentacle and pinnules of Siboglinum ekmani Jägersten (Pogonophora) with special reference to the feeding problem. Sarsia 21:37–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Nørrevang A (1974) Photoreceptors of the phaosome (hirudinean) type in a pogonophore. Zool Anz 193:297–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Orrhage L (1973) Light and electron microscope studies of some brachiopod and pogono-phoran setae, with a discussion of the “annelid seta” as a phylogenetic systematic character. Z Morphol Oecol Tiere 74:253–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southward AJ, Southward EC (1963) Notes on the biology of some Pogonophora. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 43:57–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southward AJ, Southward EC (1968a) Uptake and incorporation of labelled glycine by pogon-ophores. Nature 218:875–876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southward AJ, Southward EC (1968b) On a whole-animal method for the histochemical localization of enzymes under field conditions. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 48:323–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southward AJ, Southward EC (1970) Observations on the role of dissolved organic compounds in the nutrition of benthic invertebrates. Experiments on three species of Pogonophora. Sarsia 45:69–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Southward AJ, Southward EC (1972) Observations on the role of dissolved organic compounds in the nutrition of benthic invertebrates. III. Uptake in relation to organic content of the habitat. Sarsia 50:29–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Southward AJ, Southward EC (1980) The significance of dissolved organic compounds in the nutrition of Siboglinum ekmani and other small species of Pogonophora. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 60:1005–1034

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Southward AJ, Southward EC (1981) Dissolved organic matter and the nutrition of the Pogonophora: a reassesment based on recent studies of their morphology and biology. Kieler Meeresforsch Sonderh 5:445–453

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Southward AJ, Southward EC, Brattegard T, Bakke T (1979) Further experiments on the value of dissolved organic matter as food for Siboglinum fiordicum (Pogonophora). J Mar Biol Assoc UK 59:133–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Southward AJ, Southward EC, Dando PR, Rau GH, Felbeck H, Flügel H (1981) Bacterial symbionts and low 13C/12C ratios in tissues of Pogonophora indicate unusual nutrition and metabolism. Nature 293:616–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southward EC (1973) The distribution of glycogen in the tissues of Pogonophora. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 53:665–671

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Southward EC (1975) A study of the structure of the opisthosoma of Siboglinum fiordicum. Z Zool Syst Evol Sonderh 1975:64–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Southward EC (1978) A new species of Lamellisabella (Pogonophora) from the North Atlantic. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 58:713–718

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southward EC (1982) Bacterial symbionts in Pogonophora. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 62:889–906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southward EC, Southward AJ (1966) A preliminary account of the general and enzyme histochemistry of Siboglinum atlanticum and other Pogonophora. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 46:579–616

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb M (1965) Additional notes on the adult and larva of Siboglinum fiordicum and on the possible mode of tube formation. Sarsia 20:21–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb M (1971) The morphology and formation of the pogonophoran tube and its value in systematics. Z Zool Syst Evol 9:169–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb M, Ganga KS (1980) Studies on Lamellibrachia barhami (Pogonophora) III. Plaques, glands and epidermis. Ann Univ Stellenbosch Ser A2 2:1–33

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Southward, E.C. (1984). Pogonophora. In: Bereiter-Hahn, J., Matoltsy, A.G., Richards, K.S. (eds) Biology of the Integument. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51593-4_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51593-4_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-51595-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-51593-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics