Skip to main content

Do the Type I Signal Peptidases of Bacillus subtilis Compete for Binding and Cleavage of Secretory Precursor Proteins?

  • Conference paper
Lipid and Protein Traffic

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIH,volume 106))

  • 124 Accesses

Abstract

Bacillus subtilis contains four closely related, chromosomally-encoded type I signal peptidases (SipS, SipT, SipU and SipV), which remove signal peptides from secretory precursor proteins. In the present studies, the role of SipS in protein secretion in B. subtilis was analysed. Interestingly, the absence of SipS had opposite effects on the secretion of different mature proteins into the growth medium. For example, the neutral protease NprE was secreted at reduced levels, whereas levansucrase was secreted at increased levels. Similarly, the processing of certain secretory precursor proteins was reduced, whereas processing of other precursors was improved. The latter observation indicates that the presence of SipS can interfere with efficient processing of certain precursor proteins, which raises the question whether the type I signal peptidases of B. subtilis compete for binding and cleavage of secretory precursor proteins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bolhuis, A., Sorokin, A., Azevedo, V., Ehrlich, S.D., Braun, P.G., de Jong A., Vcnema G., Bron, S., and van Dijl, J.M. (1996) Bacillus subtilis can modulate its capacity and specificity for protein secretion through temporally controlled expression of the sipS gene for signal peptidase I. Mol. Microbiol. 22: 605–618.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dalbey, R.E. (1994) Bacterial signal peptidase I. In: Signal peptidases. von Heijne, G. (ed.). R.G. Landes Company, Austin, TX, USA, 5-15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalbey, R.E., and von Heijne, G. (1992) Signal peptidases in prokaryotes and eukaryotes-a new protease family. Trends. Biochem. Sci. 17: 474–478.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dalbey, R.E., Lively, M.O., Bron, S., and van Dijl, J.M. (1997) The chemistry and enzymology of the type I signal peptidases. Protein Sci. 6: 1129–1138.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Driessen, A.J.M. (1994) How proteins cross the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. J. Membr.Biol. 142: 145–159.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrari, E., Jarnagin, A.S, and Schmidt, B.F. (1993) Commercial production of extracellular enzymes. In Bacillus subtilis and other Gram-positive bacteria. Sonenshein, A.L., Hoch, J.A., and Losick, R., (eds.). American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC. 713–726

    Google Scholar 

  • Kontinen, V.P., and Sarvas, M. (1988) Mutants of Bacillus subtilis defective in protein export. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134: 2333–2344.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lory, S. (1994) Leader peptidases of type IV prepilins and related proteins. In: Signal peptidases. von Heijne, G. (ed.). R.G. Landes Company, Austin, TX, USA. 31–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meijer, W.J.J., de Jong, A., Wisman, G.B.A., Tjalsma, H., Venema, G., Bron, S., and van Dijl, J.M. (1995) The endogenous Bacillus subtilis (natto) plasmids pTA1015 and pTA1040 contain signal peptidase-encoding genes: identification of a new structural module on cryptic plasmids. Mol. Microbiol. 17: 621–631

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagarajan, V., (1993) Protein secretion. In Bacillus subtilis and other Gram-positive bacteria. Sonenshein, A.L., Hoch, J.A., and Losick, R., (eds.). American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC. 713–726

    Google Scholar 

  • Palva, I. (1982) Molecular cloning of α-amylase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and its expression in Bacillus subtilis. Gene 19: 81–87.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pugsley, A.P. (1993) The complete general secretory pathway in Gram-negative bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. 57: 50–108.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sankaran, K., and Wu, H.C. (1994) Signal peptidase II. In: Signal peptidases. von Heijne, G.(ed.). R.G. Landes Company, Austin, TX, USA, 17–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simonen, M., and Palva, I. (1993) Protein secretion in Bacillus species. Microbiol. Rev. 57: 109–137.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijl, J.M., de Jong, A., Vehmaanperä, J., Venema, G., and Bron, S. (1992) Signal peptidase I of Bacillus subtilis: patterns of conserved amino acids in prokaryotic and eukaryotic type I signal peptidases. EMBO J. 11: 2819–2828.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijl, J.M., de Jong, A., Venema, G., and Bron, S (1995). Identification of the potential active site of the signal peptidase SipS of Bacillus subtilis: structural and functional similarities with LexA-like proteases. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 3611–3618.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Von Heijne, G. (1990) The signal peptide. J. Membrane Biol. 115: 195–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Von Heijne, G. (1992) Membrane protein structure prediction. Hydrophobicity analysis and the positive-inside rule. J. Mol. Biol. 225: 487–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wickner, W., Driessen, A.J.M., and Hartl, F-U. (1991) The enzymology of protein translocation across the Escherichia coli plasma membrane. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 60, 101–124.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, P.B., Rice, M., and Wickner, W. (1985) Effects of two sec genes on protein assembly into the plasma membrane of Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 1836–1841.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bolhuis, A., Tjalsma, H., Venema, G., Bron, S., van Dijl, J.M. (1998). Do the Type I Signal Peptidases of Bacillus subtilis Compete for Binding and Cleavage of Secretory Precursor Proteins?. In: Op den Kamp, J.A.F. (eds) Lipid and Protein Traffic. NATO ASI Series, vol 106. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51463-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51463-0_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-51465-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-51463-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics