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Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 217))

Abstract

Higher eukaryotes produce immunoglobulins (lg) of different classes, which are defined by the constant region (C) of the heavy chain. In the mouse the heavy chains are designated μ, δ, γ3, γ1, γ2b, γ2a, ε and α. Upon stimulation by antigen, expression of the early IgM class changes to that of another class (lgG3, lgG1, lgG2b, lgG2a, lgE, or lgA) can occur in B lymphocytes. Because the variable region is retained during this switch, the antigen specificity is unaltered. At the DNA level the process, named simply “class switching” from hereon, occurs through a DNA recombination event (for reviews see Esser and Radbruch 1990; Harriman et al. 1993).

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© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Jessberger, R., Wabl, M., Borggrefe, T. (1996). Biochemical Studies of Class Switch Recombination. In: Jessberger, R., Lieber, M.R. (eds) Molecular Analysis of DNA Rearrangements in the Immune System. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 217. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50140-1_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50140-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-50142-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-50140-1

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