Abstract
Convexity (quasi-convexity) provides the traditional framework to describe optimization models in economics. Hackman and Passy (1988) introduced a generalization od convexity called Projective-convexity (or P-convexity). In this paper, we show that P-convexity provides a natural framework for describing a variety of models (e.g., consumer preference, consumer budgeting, resource allocation, multi-output) which do not adhere to the assumption of convexity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arrow K.J. and Enthoven A.C., Quasi-concave Programming. Econometrica 21 (1961), 779–800.
Avriel M. and Zang I., Generalized Arcwise-Connected Functions and Characterization of Local-Global Minimum Properties. J. of Optimization Theory and Applications 32 (1980), 407–425.
Banker R.D., Charnes A. and Cooper W.W., Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelope Analysis. Management Science 30 (1984), 1078–1092.
Beckenbach E.F. and Bellman R., Inequalities. Spriger, Berlin, 1961.
Ben-Tal A. and Ben-Israel A., F-Convex Functions: Properties and Applications, in Generalized Concavity in Optimization and Economics. S. Schaible and W.T. Ziemba eds., Academic Press, New York, 1981.
Blackorby C., Primont D. and Russell R.R., Duality. Separability, and Functional Structure: Theory and Economic Applications. Nofth-Holland, New York, 1978.
Debreu G., Representation of a Preference Ordering by a Numerical Function. in Decision Processes, R.Thrall, C.Coombs and R.Davis eds., Wiley, New York, 1954.
Debreu G., Theory of Value. Wiley, New York, 1959.
Debreu G. and Koopmans T.C., Additively Decomposed Quasi-convex Functions. Mathematical Programming 21 (1982), 1–38.
Diewert W.E., Hicks Aggregation Theorem and the Existence of a Real Value Added Function, in Production Economics: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications, Vol. II, M.Fuss and D.McFadden eds., North-Holland, Amsterdan, 1978.
Diewert W.E., Duality Approaches in Microeconomic Theory, in Handbook of Mathematical Economics, Vol. II, K.J. Arrow and M.D. Intrilligator eds., North-Holland, New York, 1982.
Diewert W.E. and Parkan C., Linear Programming Tests of Regularity Conditions for Production Functions, in Quatitative Studies on Production and Prices, W.Eichhorn ed., Wurxburg-Wien, 1983.
Epstein L., A Disaggregate Analysis of Consumer Choice Under Uncertainty. Econometrica 43 (1975), 877–892.
Epstein L., Generalized Duality and Integrability. Econometrica 49 (1981), 855–878.
Gorman W.M., Separable Utility and Aggregation. Econometrica 27 (1959), 469–481.
Gorman W.M., The Structure of Utility Functions. Review of Economic Studies 35 (1968), 369–390.
Hackman S.T. and U. Passy, Projectivelv-convex Sets and Functions. Journal of Mathematical Economics 17 (1988), 55–68.
Mangasarian O.L., Non-linear Programming. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969.
Martos B., Nonlinear Programming Theory and Methods. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975.
McFadden D., Cost. Revenue, and Profit Functions, in Production Economics: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications, Vol. II, M. Fuss and D. McFadden eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978.
Mundlak Y., Capital Accumulation: The Choice of Techniques and Agricultural Output. Working Paper 6504 (1984), The Center for Agricultural Economic Research, Rehovoth, Israel.
Passy U. and Prism an E.Z., A Duality Approach to Minimax Results for Ouasi-Saddle Functions in Finite Dimensions. Technical Report J-84-5 (1985), Industrial and System Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, revised.
Peiioto M.M., Convexity of Cones. Notas Mat. 6 (1948), Livaria Boffini, Rio de Janeiro, in Portuguese.
Pollatchek M.A., Generalized Duality Theory in Nonlinear Programming. Operations Research, Statistics and Economics Mimeograph Series 122 (1973), Faculty of Industrial and Management Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology.
Shepard R.W., Theory of Cost and Production Functions. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1970.
Strotz R.H., The Empirical Implications of a Utility Tree. Econometrica 25 (1957), 269–290.
Strotz R.H., The Utility Tree - a Correction and Further Approach. Econometrica 27 (1959), 482–488.
Taari M.E., A Note on Separability and Ouasi-Concavitv. Econometrica 45 (1977), 1183–1186.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hackman, S.T., Passy, U. (1990). Projectively-Convex Models in Economics. In: Cambini, A., Castagnoli, E., Martein, L., Mazzoleni, P., Schaible, S. (eds) Generalized Convexity and Fractional Programming with Economic Applications. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol 345. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46709-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46709-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-52673-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-46709-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive