Skip to main content

Crystal Growth from Solutions

  • Chapter

Abstract

Gravity-related phenomena in crystal growth from solutions are reviewed in the first section of the paper. The second and third sections deal with solution growth experiments performed in space at high and low temperatures. The basis for conceiving these experiments is discussed and the experimental procedures, both for the space experiments and the reference experiments on the ground, are explained including the development of appropriate hardware. Analysis of the results obtained allows the identification of materials and techniques relevant for space conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Camel D., Favier J.L., J. Phys., 1986, 47

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wilcox W.R., J. Cryst. Growth, 1983, 65, 133–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Elwell D., Scheel H.J., Crystal Growth from high Temperatures Solutions, Academic Press, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rosenberger F., Muller G., J. Cryst. Growth, 1983, 65, 91–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Carlson A. in: Growth and Perfection of Crystals, edited by Doremus R.H., Roberts B.W. and Turnbull D., 1958, Wiley

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bennema P., J. Crystal Growth, 1967, 1, 2788–286

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brunton T.M., Ph. D. Thesisi, Univ. of London, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cobb C.M., Wallis E.B., Rept. AD 655–388, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  9. Parker R.L. in Solid State Physics 25 (1970) edited by Ehrenreich H., Seitz F., Turnbull D.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schulz-Dubois E.O., J. Cryst. Growth, 1972, 12, 81–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wilcox W.R. in: Aspects of Crystal Growth, 1971, edited by Lefever R.A.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Harp, E.J Hurle D.T.J., Phil. Mag., 1968, 17, 1033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hurle D.T.J., Jakeman E., Phys. Fluids, 1969, 12, 2704

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hurle D.T.J., in Current Topics in Materials Science 2, 1977 edited by Kaldis E. and Scheel H.J.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Simon B., J. Cryst. Growth, 1983, 63, 225–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hurle D.T.J., Jakeman E., Phys. Fluids, 1969, 12, 162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Petrovsky V.A., Rankin V.I., Ruzov V.P., J. Cryst. Growth 1982, 56, 7–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Goldsztaub S., Quivy M., C.R. Acad. Sc Paris

    Google Scholar 

  19. Goldsztaub S., Itty R., C.R. Acad. Sc Paris

    Google Scholar 

  20. Goldsztaub S., Itty R., Mussard F., J. Cryst. Growth, 1970, 6, 130–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bedarida F., Zefiro L., Boccaci P., Pontiggia C., J. Cryst. Growth, 1983, 61, 641–644

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Bedarida F., Zefiro L. and Pontiggia C., Am. J. Phys., 1980, 48(5), 413–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lal R.B., Aggarwal M.D., Batra A.K., Kroes R.L., Wilcox W.R., Trolinger J.R. and Cirino P., 1986, Submitted to Science

    Google Scholar 

  24. Berg W.F., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) 1938, A 164, 79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Bunn C.W., Dis. Faraday Soc, 1949, 5, 132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Itty R, C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 1965, 260, 5509

    Google Scholar 

  27. Lewis B., in Crystal Growth, 1975, edited by Pamplin B.R., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 12–39

    Google Scholar 

  28. Krueger G.C., Miller C.W., J. Chem. Phys., 1953, 21, 2018

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mussard F, Goldsztaub S., J. Cryst. Growth, 1972, 13/14, 445–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Mischgofsky F.H., J. Cryst Growth, 1978, 44, 223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Van Enckevort W.J.P., Van Rosmalen Janssen R., Klapper H, Van der Linden W.H., J. Cryst Growth, 1982, 60, 67–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Brice J.C., Robertson J.M., Stacy W.T., Verplanke J.C., J. Cryst Growth, 1975, 30, 66–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Van Erk W., J. Cryst Growth, 1978, 43, 446–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Gilmer G.H., Ghez R., Cabrera N., J. Cryst. Growth, 1971, 8, 79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Caruthers J.R., in Preparation and Properties of Solid State Materials 3, 1977, edited by Wilcox W.R. and Lefever R.A., Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  36. Hurle D.T.J., J. Cryst Growth, 1972, 13/14, 39–43

    Google Scholar 

  37. Brice J.C., The Growth of Crystals from the Liquid, 1973, North-Holland

    Google Scholar 

  38. Jakeman E., Hurle D.T.J., Rev. Phys. Technol., 1972, 3, 3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Chen P.S., Schlichta P.J., Wilcox W.R., Lefever R.A., J. Cryst. Growth, 1979, 47, 43–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Bedarida F., Zefiro L., Pontiggia C., in Applications of Holography and Optical Data Processing, edited by Marom E. and Friesen A.A., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1977, 259–266

    Google Scholar 

  41. Bedarida F., Boccaci P., Zefiro L., Phys. Chem. Hydrodyn., 1981, 10, 327–341

    Google Scholar 

  42. Lefaucheux F., Robert M.C., Bernard Y., Gits S., Cryst. Res. and Technol., 1984, 19, 1541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Bernard Y., Robert M.C., Lefaucheux F., C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 1985, 301, série II, n° 15, 1105

    Google Scholar 

  44. Hurle D.T.J., J. Cryst. Growth, 1983, 65, 124–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Schwabe D., Scharmann A., Preiser F., Oeder R., J. Cryst. Growth, 1978, 43, 305–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Schwabe D., Scharmann A., J. Cryst. Growth, 1979, 46, 125–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Kozhoukharova Zh., Slavchev S., J. Cryst. Growth, 1986, 74, 236–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Kobayashi N., J. Cryst. Growth, 1984, 66, 63–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Schwabe D., Scharmann A., Preiser, Acta Astronautica, 1982, 9, 265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Kimura S., Kitamura K., Shindo I., J. Cryst. Growth, 1983, 65, 543–548

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Kitamura K., Shindo I., Kimura S., J. Cryst. Growth, 1979, 46, 277–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Littke W., in Scientific Goals of the German Spacelab Mission D1, 1985, edited by Sahm P.R. and Jansen R.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Robert M.C., Lefaucheux F., Authier A. — Proceedings of the Vth European Symposium on Materials Sciences under Microgravity (1984), 193

    Google Scholar 

  54. Frohberg G., in Scientific Goals of the German Spacelab Mission D1, 1985, edited by Sahm RR. and Jansen R.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Kraatz K.H., Frohberg G., Wever H., in Scientific Goals of the German Spacelab Mission D-l, 1985, edited by Sahm P.R. and Jansen R.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Bert J., Dupuy J., in Scientific goals of the German Spacelab Mission D1, 1985, edited by Sahm P.R. and Jansen R.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Petrov T.G., Treivus E.B., Kasatkin P., Growing crystals from Solution, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  58. Wanklyn B.M. in Crystal Growth, 1975, edited by Pamplin B.R., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 217–288

    Google Scholar 

  59. Wanklyn B.M., J. Cryst. Growth 65 (1983) 533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Tolksdorf W., in Current Topics in Materials Science Vol. 2, Eds. Kaldis E, Scheel H.J., 1976 North Holland Publ. Amsterdam, 639–659

    Google Scholar 

  61. Tolksdorf W., in Crystals, Growth, Properties and Applications, Vol. 1, 1978 (Springer)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Tolksdorf W., Acta Electron. 17 (1974) 57

    Google Scholar 

  63. Tolksdorf W., Welz F., J. Cryst. Growth 35 (1976) 285–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Tolksdorf W., Strocka B., Welz F., J. Cryst. Growth 65 (1983) 549–555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Marriott S.P.A., Marconi Rev. 1st Quarter (1970) 19

    Google Scholar 

  66. Dötsch H., J. Appl. Phys. 43 (1972) 1923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Schmitt H.J., Winckler G., Elektro-Anzeiger 5 und 9 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Robertson J.M., Wittekoek S., Popma T.J.A., Bongers P.F., Appl. Phys. 2 (1973) 219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Scheel H.J., J. Cryst. Growth 13/14 (1972) 560–565

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Geusic J.E., Kurtz S.K., Van Uitert L.G., Wemple S.H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 4 (1964) 141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Chen F.S., Geusic J.E., Kurtz S.K., Skinner J.G., Wemple S.H., J. Appl. Phys. 37 (1966) 388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Kurtz S.K., Bell Syst. Techn. J. 45 (1966) 1209

    Google Scholar 

  73. Byer R.L., Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 4 (1974) 147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Stafsud O.M., Pines M.Y., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62 (1972) 1153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Scheel H.J., Sommerauer J., J. Cryst Growth 62 (1983) 291–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Scheel H.J., Schulz-Dubois E.O., J. Cryst. Growth 8 (1971) 304–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Parker R.L., in Current Topics in Materials Science, 1977, Eds. Kaldis E, Scheel H.J. (North Holland Publ.)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Hergt R., Wendt M., Görnert P., Bonman S., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 35 (1976) 347–353 and

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Hergt R., Wendt M., Görnert P., Bonman S., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 35 (1976) 583–590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Burton J.A., Prim R.C., Slichter W.P. J. Chem. Phys. 21 (1953) 1846

    Google Scholar 

  81. Lefever R.A., Chase A.B., Torpy J.W., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 44 (1961) 141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Tolksdorf W., J. Cryst. Growth 42 (1977) 275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Scheel H.J., Elwell B., J. Cryst. Growth 20 (1973) 259–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Tolksdorf W., Klages C.P., Tolle H.J., Willich P., 24. Diskuss — Tagung der AGKR, 16. Jahrestagung DGKK, Köln 19.–22. März 1985

    Google Scholar 

  85. Scheel H.J., Schulz-Dubois E.O. in Convective Transport and Instability Phenomena, 1982, Eds. Zierep J., Oertel Jr H. (Braun)

    Google Scholar 

  86. Tolksdorf W., Physics of Magnetic garnets, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  87. Hoshikawa K., Khoda H., Hirata H., Nikamishi H., Japan, J. Appl. Phys. 19 (1980) L33

    Google Scholar 

  88. Kim K.M., J. Electrochem. Soc. 129 (1982) 427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Hoshikawa K., Japan J. Appl. Phys. 21 (1982) L545

    Google Scholar 

  90. Terashima K., Katsumata T., Orito F., Kikuta T., Fukuda T., Japan J. Appl. Phys. 22 (1983) L323

    Google Scholar 

  91. Utech H.P., Flemings M.C. in Crystal Growth, Ed. Peiser H.S. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1967 p.651

    Google Scholar 

  92. Langlois W.E., Lee K.J., J. Cryst. Growth 62 (1983) 481–486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Oreper G.M., Szekely J., J. Cryst. Growth 64 (1983) 505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Oreper G.M., Szekely J., J. Cryst. Growth 67 (1984) 405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Mihelcic M., Wingerath K., J. Cryst. Growth 71 (1985) 163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Hurle D.T.J., Series R.W., J. Cryst. Growth 73 (1985) 1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Organ A.E., J. Cryst. Growth 73 (1985) 571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Barber P.G., Crough R.K., Tripp A.L., Debnam W.J., Berry R.F., Simchick R., J. Cryst. Growth 71 (1986) 228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Kohda H., Yamada K., Nekaminshi H., Kobayashi T., Osaka J., Hoshikawa K., J. Cryst. Growth 71 (1986) 813

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Gillessen K., Marshall A. J., Hesse J., in Crystals, Growth Properties and Applications, Vol 3 “III-V-Semiconductors” Ed. Freyhardt H.C., (1980) p. 49, Springer-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  101. Kaneko et al, Proc. IEEE 61 (1973), 884

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Broder J.D., Wolff G.A., J. Electrochem. Soc. 110, (1963) 2885

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Mlavsky A.I., Weinstein M., J. Appl. Phys. 34, (1963) 2885

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Goodman G.H.L., Research 7, (1954) 168

    Google Scholar 

  105. Mason D.R., Cook J.S., J. Appl. Phys. 32 (1961) 475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Griffiths L.B., Mlavsky A., J. Electrochem. Soc. 111, (1964) 805

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. Wolff G.A., Das B.N., J. Electrochem. Soc. 113 (1966) 299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Menna A.A., Wolff G.A., Report No DAAK 02–69-C-0071 US Government (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  109. Onton A., Chicotka R.J., J. Appl. Phys. 41, (1970) 4205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Bell R.O., Hemmat N., Wald F., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a)1; (1970), 375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Yamamoto N., Miyauchi T., J. Appl. Phys. 11, (1971), 1383

    Google Scholar 

  112. Laugier A., Chevallier J., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), (1971), 427

    Google Scholar 

  113. Gillessen K., Von Münch W., J. Cryst. Growth 19, (1973), 263–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. Miller J.F., Baxter R.D., J. Electron. Mat. 2, (1973), 485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Wilcox W.R., National Techn. Inf. Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Report AD-756295 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  116. Plovnik R.H., Mat. Res. Bulletin 10, (1976), 555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. Marshall A.J., Gillessen K., J. Cryst. Growth 43, (1978), 651–652

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Benz K.W., Müller G., J. Cryst. Growth 46, (1979), 35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. Moravec F., Novotny J., Janacek J., Kristall u Technik 15 (1980), 1107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. Triboulet R., Marfaing Y., J. Cryst. Growth 51, (1981), 89–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. Triboulet R., Didier G., in “Physics of Narrow Gap Semiconductors” Proc. 4th Int. Conf., Linz, Austria 1981, Springer-Verlag, 54

    Google Scholar 

  122. Gille P., Mühlberg M., Palthier L., Rudolph P., Crystal Res. 8 Techn. 19, (1984), 881

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Schönholz R., Dian R., Nitsche R., J. Cryst. Growth 72, (1985), 72–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. Ridley C.D.H. et al. Mat. Res. Bulletin 20, (1985), 815

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Kubota E., Katsui A., Yamada S., Electron. Lett. 22, (1986), 21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. Benz K.W. and Nagel G., Proc. 5th European Symp. on Material Science in Space, ESA SP-222, p. 157, (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  127. Benz K.W. and Nagel G., Adv. Space Res. 4,5 (1984), 23

    Google Scholar 

  128. Benz K.W., in “Scientific Goals of the German Spacelab Mission D1”, Ed. Sahm P.R. and Jansen R., BMFT/WPF (1985), p. 113

    Google Scholar 

  129. Rodot H., Guillaume J.C., Chevallier J., Boulou M., Kriapov V.T., Kashimov F.R., Markova T.I. and Zoubridski I.A., Physica 116B (1983), 168

    Google Scholar 

  130. Schönholz R., Dian R. and Nitsche R., Proc. 5th European Symp. on Material Science in Space, ESA SP-222, p. 163 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  131. Schönholz R., Nitsche R., in “Scientific Goals of the German Spacelab Mission D1”, Ed. Sahm P.R. and Jansen R., BMFT/WPF (1985), p. 116

    Google Scholar 

  132. Harr M., Brötz G., in “Scientifc Goals of the German Spacelab Mission D1”, Ed. Sahm P.R. and Jansen R., BMFT/WPF (1985), p. 118

    Google Scholar 

  133. Garnier E. — Thèse Poitiers 1985... (part concerning crystal growth to be published in J. Cryst. Growth)

    Google Scholar 

  134. Henish H.K., Crystal Growth in Gels (Pennsylvania University Press 1968)

    Google Scholar 

  135. Arora S.K., Prog. Crystal Growth Characterization 4, (1981), 345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. Wunderlich W., Cryst. Res. Technol., (1982), 17, 987

    Article  Google Scholar 

  137. Karniewicz I. and Witkorvska B., Kristal und Techn., (1980), 15, 1230

    Google Scholar 

  138. Patel A.R. and Venkateswara A., Rao Bull. Mater. Sc, (1980) 4, (5), 527

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. Lefaucheux F., Robert M.C., Gits S., Bernard Y., Gauthier B., Manuel Rev. Int. Hautes Temp. Refract., (1986), 23, 57–67

    Google Scholar 

  140. Lind M.D., (1977), ASTP Summary Science Report, NASA SP 412 555

    Google Scholar 

  141. Carlsen L., Johannsen I., Galster G., Kechgaard K., Berichte der Bunsen Gesellschaft für physikalische Chemie, (1980), 84, 458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. Lefaucheux F., Robert M.C., Manghi E., Arend H., J. Cryst. Growth, (1981), 51, 551–556

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. Galster G., Nielsen K.F. — Proceedings of the 5th European Symp. on Materials Sciences under Microgravity, (1984), 189

    Google Scholar 

  144. Lind M.D., Nielsen K.F. — Proceedings of the 5th European Symp. on Materials Sciences under Microgravity, (1983), 163

    Google Scholar 

  145. Gerbi D.J., Egbert W.C., Ender D.A., Leung P.C.W., Rochford K.B., Virden J.W. and Cook E.L., J. Cryst. Growth 1986, 76, 673–680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. Robert M.C., Lefaucheux F., Jannot B., Godefroy G., To be published in Cryst. Growth

    Google Scholar 

  147. Simon B., J. Cryst Growth 1978, 43, 640–642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  148. Suri S.K., Henisch K.H., Faust J.W., J. Cryst. Growth 1970, 7, 277–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Blank Z. and Brenner W., J. Cryst. Growth 1971, 11, 255–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Gits-Leon S., Lefaucheux F., Robert M.C., J. Cryst. Growth 1978, 44, 345–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  151. Lefaucheux F., Robert M.C., Rev. Phys. Appl. 1979, 14, 949–959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  152. Lefaucheux F., Robert M.C and Manghi E., J. Cryst. Growth 1982, 56, 141–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  153. Rinaudo C., Robert M.C., Lefaucheux F., J. Cryst. Growth 1985, 71, 803–806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  154. Gits S., Robert M.C., Lefaucheux F., J. Cryst. Growth 1985, 71, 203–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. Jannot B., Benhmida M., Fahli M., Dumas C., Jannin M., Gits S., Ribet M., Godefroy G., Proceedings of 4th International Congress of Ferroelectricity, Japan, J. Appl. Phys. 1985, 24–2, 753–755

    Google Scholar 

  156. Ribet M., Gits-Leon S., Lefaucheux F., Robert M.C., Ferroelectrics, 1986, 66, 259–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  157. Auduyevsky V., Grishin S., Savitchev V., 28th International Astronautical Federation Congress 1977, Prague

    Google Scholar 

  158. Chernov A.A., Parvo V.F., Kliia Mo., Nauka 1981, p. 336

    Google Scholar 

  159. Illyukin, Iskhakova, 33th International Astraunotical Federation Congress 1982, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  160. Lal R.B., Kroes R.L., Wilcox W.R., Materials Processing in the reduced gravity environment of space, Ed. Rindone G.E. — North Holland 1982, 399

    Google Scholar 

  161. Liu L.C., Wilcox W.R., Kroes R.L., Lal R., Materials Processing in the reduced gravity environment of space. Ed. Rindone G.E., North Holland 1982, 389–397

    Google Scholar 

  162. Lal R.B., Kroes R.L., Wilcox W.R., in Materials Processing in the reduced gravity envrionment of space, Ed. Rindone G.E., North Holland, 1982, 389–397

    Google Scholar 

  163. Ostrach S., Proc. of the first European Symposium on Material Sciences in Space, 1974, 11

    Google Scholar 

  164. Frohberg G., Kraatz K.H., Wever H., Proceedings of the 5th European Symposium on Materials Sciences under Microgravity, 1984, 201

    Google Scholar 

  165. Malmejac Y., Praizey J.P., Proceedings of the 5th European Symposium on Materials Sciences under Microgravity, 1984, 147

    Google Scholar 

  166. Elwell D., Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 1978, A 361, 151

    Google Scholar 

  167. Regel L., Science des Matériaux dans l’Espace. Technique et Documentation Lavoisier, Paris 1985

    Google Scholar 

  168. Bedarida F., Zefiro L., Boccaci P., Pontiggia C., Proceedings of the 4th European Symposium on Materials Sciences under Microgravity, 1983, 139

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 European Space Agency, Paris Cedex, France

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Authier, A., Benz, K.W., Robert, M.C., Wallrafen, F. (1987). Crystal Growth from Solutions. In: Walter, H.U. (eds) Fluid Sciences and Materials Science in Space. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46613-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46613-7_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-46615-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-46613-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics