Abstract
The first postulation of a virus infection of an amphibian was made over thirty years ago. The presence of intranuclear acidophilic inclusion bodies in renal adenocarcinoma cells of Rana pipiens and an increased incidence of tumors in frogs receiving cell-free tumor extracts led Lucké (1934, 1938) to suggest a viral etiology of the tumor that bears his name. The presence of herpes-type virus in inclusion-bearing tumor cells was demonstrated subsequently by Fawcett (1956). That these virus particles were indeed members of the herpesvirus group was established by physical separation of the virus from tumor extracts and characterization of viral ultrastructure by negative staining (Lunger, 1964).
“Be kind and tender to the Frog, And do not call him names, As ‘Slimy skin’, or ‘Polly-wog’, Or likewise ‘Ugly James’,
Or ‘Gape-agrin’, or ‘Toad-gone-wrong’, Or ‘Billy Bandy-knees’: The Frog is justly sensitive, To epithets like these.
No animal will more repay, A treatment kind and fair;, At least so lonely people say, Who keep a Frog (and, by the way, They are extremely rare).”
Hilaire Belloc
Supported by Public Health Service Research Grant 5 RO1 CA 07055 and ALSAC.
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Granoff, A. (1969). Viruses of Amphibia. In: Arber, W., et al. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 50. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46169-9_4
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