Abstract
The discovery of Moore and Pressman in 1964 [1] showing that valinomycin has an alkali cation specificity in mitochondria started a great number of studies in the field of ion transport phenomena in the presence of antibiotics. The compounds studied so far and discussed here may be divided into two classes (see Table 1; for chemical structures, see Appendix). Since the compounds in Table 1 show ion specific carrier properties, they have been called “ionophores” [2]. In general, the effects of members of the valinomycin group in mitochondria may be summarized as follows [3–5]:
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1)
Accumulation of potassium ions within the mitochondria.
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2)
Ejection of hydrogen ions.
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3)
Swelling of mitochondria.
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4)
Stimulation of respiration.
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5)
Induction of ATPase activity.
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6)
Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation.
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Simon, W., Pioda, L.A.R., Wipf, HK. (1969). Cation Specificity of Inhibitors. In: Bücher, T., Sies, H. (eds) Inhibitors Tools in Cell Research. Colloquium der Gesellschaft für Biologische Chemie in Mosbach Baden, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46158-3_30
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