Abstract
The problems of free streamline theory have long attracted both hydrodynamicists and mathematicians, the former because of the many applications to jet, cavity, and wake phenomena, and the latter because of the unusual and exciting mathematical features of this branch of potential theory. The different interests of these two groups have resulted in a parallel development of the field, emphasizing on the one hand particular solutions and technical applications, and on the other hand general theory and results of a more qualitative nature. These two trends are reflected in the following exposition in that Chap. II and V are concerned with special flows and numerical methods, and Chap. III and IV with the general theory. While this is not an altogether natural division from the physical point of view, we have adopted it as a convenient means of presenting the various methods and of tracing the development of the ideas. In devoting a separate chapter to qualitative features (Chap. III), we hope to direct attention to an elegant part of the general theory which should be useful to those with theoretical and applied interests alike.
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General references
G. Birkhoff and E. Zarantonello.: Jets, wakes and cavities. New York.: Academic Press 1957.
U. Cisotti.: Idromeccanica Piana. Milan Tamburini 1921.
L. M. Milne-Thomson.: Theoretical Hydrodynamics, 3rd ed. New York.: Macmillan 1956.
H. Villat.: Apercus théoriques sur la résistance des fluides. Collection Scientia. Paris.: Gauthier-Villars 1920.
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Gilbarg, D. (1960). Jets and Cavities. In: Truesdell, C. (eds) Fluid Dynamics / Strömungsmechanik. Encyclopedia of Physics / Handbuch der Physik, vol 3 / 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45944-3_5
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