Abstract
It can fairly be said that today the ideas of stellar evolution pervade practically all of the multitudinous branches of modern astrophysics. Therefore there are many ways in which a review article on such a subject could be attempted. Some might consider that the number of topics to be treated should be severely restricted. Others would wish to omit all topics which have less than an extremely sound base both in observation and in theoretical explanation. However, we have decided to be less selective in our discussion, if only so that we can indicate the large number of problems and approaches in this field which remain to be explored.
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References
Chapter A
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Burbidge, E.M., G.R. Burbidge, W.A. Fowler and F. Hoyle: Rev. Mod. Phys. 29, 547 (1957).
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Strömgren, B.: Astronom. J. 57, 65 (1952).
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Kusxwaha, R. S.: Astrophys. J. 125, 242 (1957).
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Parenago, P.P.: Astronom. J. USSR. 14, 33 (1937).
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Hoyle, F., C. B. Haselgrove and J. Blackler: Private communication.
Parenago, P.P.: Astronom. J. USSR. 27, 41 (1950).
Struve, O.: Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège 14, 236 (1954).
Sandage, A.R.: Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège 14, 254 (1954).
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Mestel, L.: Monthly Notices Roy. Astronom. Soc. London 113, 716 (1953).
Fessenkov, V. G.: Astronom. J. USSR. 26, 67 (1949).
Fessenkov, V. G.: Trans. Internat. Astronom. Union 8, 702 (1952).
Massevich, A.G.: Astronom. J. USSR. 26, 207 (1949).
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Gamow, G.: Phys. Rev. 65, 20 (1944).
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Savedoff, M.P.: Astronom. J. 61, 254 (1956).
Schwarzschild, M.: Harvard Coll. Obs. Circ. No. 437 (1940).
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Walker, M. F.: Astrophys. J. 127, 319 (1958).
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Vorontsov-Velyaminov, B.: Observatory 67, 224 (1947).
Schatzman, E.: Ann. d’Astrophys. 8, 143 (1945).
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Luyten, W. J.: Astrophys. J. 116, 283 (1952).
Struve, O.: Sky and Telescope 13, 82 (1954).
Parenago, P.P.: Astronom. J. USSR. 23, 349 (1946).
Schatzman, E.: Trans. Internat. Astronom. Union 8, 727 (1952).
Haar, D. Ter: Kg1. danske Vidensk. Selsk. 25, No. 3 (1948).
Weizsäcker, C.F. von: Z. Astrophys. 22, 319 (1944).
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Kuiper, G. P.: Astrophysics, ed. J.A. Hynek, Chap. 8. New York: McGraw-Hill 1951.
Kuiper, G. P.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 39, 1159 (1953);
Kuiper, G. P.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 40, 1101 (1954).
J. Roy. Astronom. Soc. Canada 57, 105, 158 (1955), and other references given there.
Hoyle, F.: Frontiers in Astronomy, p. 83. London: Heinemann 1955.
Urey, H.C.: The Planets. New Haven: Yale University Press 1952
Astrophys. J. Suppl. 1, 147 (1954), and other references given there.
Epstein, I., and L. Motz: Astrophys. J. 117, 311 (1953).
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Frank-Kamenetsky, D.A.: Astronom. J. USSR. 32, 139, 326 (1955).
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Sandage, A.R.: Amer. J. Phys. 25, 525 (1957).
Chapter B
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Parenago, P. P.: Variable Stars 7, 169 (1950).
Haro, G.: Astronom. J. 55, 72 (1950).
Herbig, G.H.: Astrophys. J. 111, 15 (1950).
Parenago, P.P.: Astronom. J. USSR. 30, 249 (1953).
Haro, G., B. Iriarte and E. Chavira: Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla y Tacubaya No. 8 (1953).
Walker, M.F.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. 2, 365 (1956).
Walker, M.F.: Astrophys. J. 125, 636. (1957).
Herbig, G.H.: Astrophys. J. 119, 483 (1954).
Herbig, G. H.: Proc. Vatican Conference on Stellar Populations, 1957, p. 127.
Blaauw, A.: Bull. astronom. Soc. Netherl. No. 433 (1952).
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Markarian, B.E.: Soobs. Bjurakan Obs. No. 11 (1953).
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Johnson, H.L.: Astrophys. J. 120, 325 (1954).
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Drake, F.: American Astronom. Soc. meeting, Indianapolis, Dec. 1957.
Parenago, P.P.: Trudy Astronom. Inst. Sternberg 25 (1954).
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Prendergast, K. V.: Private communication.
Bidelman, W.P.: Astrophys. J. 98, 61 (1943);
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Johnson, H.L., and W.W. Morgan: Astrophys. J. 122, 429 (1955).
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Blanco, V.M.: Astrophys. J. 122, 434 (1955).
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Mitchell, R.I., and H.L. Johnson: Astrophys. J. 125, 414 (1957).
Humason, M.L., and F. Zwicky: Astrophys. J. 105, 85 (1947).
Luyten, W. J.: Astronom. J. 58, 75 (1953);
Luyten, W. J.: Astronom. J. 59, 224 (1954).
Luyten, W. J.: Harvard Announcement Cards, Nos. 1202 (1953);
Luyten, W. J.: Harvard Announcement Cards, Nos. 1244 (1954).
Johnson, H.L.: Astrophys. J. 117, 357 (1953).
Roman, N.G.: Astrophys. J. 121, 454 (1955).
Johnson, H.L., and A.R. Sandage: Astrophys. J. 121, 616 (1955).
Burbidge, E. M., and A. R. Sandage: Astrophys. J. 128, Sept. (1958).
Reddish, V. C.: Observatory 74, 68 (1954).
Oort, J.H.: Proc. Vatican Conference on Stellar Populations, 1957, p. 63.
Spitzer, L.: Astrophys. J. 127, 17 (1958).
Eggen, O. J.: Astronom. J. 62, 45 (1957).
Sandage, A.R.: Proc. Vatican Conference on Stellar Populations, 1957, p. 287.
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Arp, H. C., W. A. Baum and A. R. Sandage: Astronom. J. 58, 4 (1953).
Sandage, A. R.: Astronom. J. 58, 61 (1953)
Popper, D. M.: Astrophys. J. 105, 204 (1947).
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Morgan, W. W.: Publ. Astronom. Soc. Pacific 68, 509 (1956).
Baum, W. A.: Astronom. J. 59, 422 (1954).
Hiltner, W. A., H. L. Johnson and A. R. Sandage: Unpublished.
Rhijn, P. J. van: Groningen Publ. No. 47 (1936).
Luyten, W. J.: Publ. Astronom. Obs. Univ. of Minnesota 2, No. 7 (1939).
Box, B. J., and D. A. Maccrae: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 42, 219 (1941).
Kuiper, G. P.: Astrophys. J. 95, 201 (1942).
Mccuskey, S. W.: Astrophys. J. 123, 458 (1956).
Oort, J. H.: Groningen Publ. No. 40 (1926).
Sandage, A. R.: Proc. Vatican Conference on Stellar Populations, 1957, p. 75.
Parenago, P. P.: Astronom. J. USSR 28, 93 (1951).
Massevich, A. G.: Astronom. J. USSR 33, 216 (1956).
Kaplan, S. A.: Astronom. J. USSR. 30, 391 (1953).
Salpeter, E. E.: Astrophys. J. 121, 161 (1955).
Bergh, S. van den: Astrophys. J. 125, 445 (1957).
Jaschek, C., and M. Jaschek: Publ. Astronom. Soc. Pacific 69, 337 (1957).
Bergh, S. van den: Astronom. J. 62, 100 (1957).
Sandage, A. R.: Astronom. J. 59, 162 (1954).
Tayler, R. J.: Astronom. J. 59, 413 (1954).
Sandage, A. R., and M. F. Walker: Astronom. J. 60, 230 (1955).
Sandage, A. R.: Astrophys. J. 126, 326 (1957).
Roman, N. G.: Astrophys. J. 116, 122 (1952).
Oort, J. H.: Bull. astronom. Soc. Netherl. 9, 185 (1941).
Oort, J. H.: Astrophys. J. 116, 233 (1952).
Parenago, P. P.: Astronom. J. USSR. 27, 150 (1950).
Parenago, P. P.: Proc. Vatican Conference on Stellar Populations, 1957, pp. 426, 517, 533.
Spitzer, L., and M. Schwarzschild: Astrophys. J. 114, 385 (1951);
Spitzer, L., and M. Schwarzschild: Astrophys. J. 118, 106 (1953).
Osterbrock, D. E.: Astrophys. J. 116, 164 (1952).
Trumpler, R. J., and H. F. Weaver: Statistical Astronomy. Berkeley: University of California Press 1953.
Payne-Gaposchkin, C.: Variable Stars and Galactic Structure, Chap. 1. London: Athlone Press 1954.
Gondolatsch, F.: Z. Astrophys. 24, 330 (1947).
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Parenago, P. P.: Astronom. News Letter No. 71 and Suppl. (1953).
Wijk, U. van: Astronom. J. 61, 279 (1956).
Roman, N. G.: Astrophys. J. 112, 554 (1950);
Roman, N. G.: Astrophys. J. 116, 122 (1952).
Roman, N. G.: Astronom. J. 59, 307 (1954).
Roman, N. G.: Astrophys. J. Suppl. 2, 198 (1956).
Keenan, P. C., and G. Keller: Astrophys. J. 117, 241 (1953).
Vyssotsky, A. N.: Publ. Astronom. Soc. Pacific. 69, 109 (1957).
Delhaye, J.: C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 237, 294 (1953).
Nassau, J. J., and V. M. Blanco: Astrophys. J. 120, 464 (1954).
Smith, H. J., and E. v. P. Smith: Astronom. J. 61, 273 (1956).
Nassau, J. J.: Proc. Vatican Conference on Stellar Populations, 1957, p. 171.
Vaselevskis, S., and R. A. Rach: Astronom. J. 62, 175 (1957).
Morgan, W. W., S. Sharpless and D. E. Osterbrock: Astronom. J. 57, 3 (1952).
Morgan, W. W., A. E. Whitford and A. D. Code: Astrophys. J. 118, 318 (1953).
Weaver, H. F.: Astronom. J. 58, 177 (1953).
Bull astronom. Soc. Netherl. 13, No. 475 (1957).
Baade, W.: Symposium Notes, University of Michigan Observatory, 1953.
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Chapter C
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Chapter D
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Chapter E
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Burbidge, G.R., Burbidge, E.M. (1958). Stellar Evolution. In: Astrophysics II: Stellar Structure / Astrophysik II: Sternaufbau. Encyclopedia of Physics / Handbuch der Physik, vol 11 / 51. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45908-5_3
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