Skip to main content

Automatically Predicting the Polarity of Chinese Adjectives: Not, a Bit and a Search Engine

  • Conference paper
Chinese Lexical Semantics (CLSW 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8229))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2397 Accesses

Abstract

The SO-PMI-IR method proposed by [1] is a simple and effective method for predicting the polarity of words, but it suffers from three limitations: 1) polar paradigm words are selected by intuition; 2) few search engines nowadays officially support the NEAR operator; 3) the NEAR operator considers the co-occurrence within 10 words, which incurs some noises.

In this paper, for predicting the polarity of Chinese adjectives automatically, we follow the framework of the SO-PMI-IR method in [1]. However, by using only two polarity indicators, [bu](not) and [youdian](a bit), we overcome all the limitations listed above.

To evaluate our method, a test set is constructed from two Chinese human-annotated polarity lexicons. We compare our method with Turney’s in details and test our method on different settings. For Chinese adjectives, the performance of our method is satisfying. Furthermore, we perform noise analysis, and the relationship between the magnitude of SO-PMI-IR and accuracy is also analyzed. The results show that our method is more reliable than Turney’s method in predicting the polarity of Chinese adjectives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Turney, P.: Thumbs up or thumbs down? Semantic orientation applied to unsupervised classification of reviews. In: Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 417–424 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hatzivassiloglou, V., Wiebe, J.: Effects of adjective orientation and gradability on sentence subjectivity. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Stone, P.J.: The General Inquirer: A Computer Approach to Content Analysis. The MIT Press (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Esuli, A., Sebastiani, F.: Sentiwordnet: A publicly available lexical resource for opinion mining. In: Proceedings of LREC, pp. 417–422 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Strapparava, C., Valitutti, A.: Wordnet-affect: an affective extension of wordnet. In. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Lisbon (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wilson, T., Wiebe, J., Hoffmann, P.: Recognizing contextual polarity in phrase-level sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT/EMNLP), pp. 347–354 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Turney, P.D., Littman, M.L.: Measuring praise and criticism: Inference of semantic orientation from association. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) 21(4), 315–346 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hatzivassiloglou, V., McKeown, K.: Predicting the semantic orientation of adjectives. In: Proceedings of the Joint ACL/EACL Conference, pp. 174–181 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zagibalov, T., Carroll, J.: Automatic seed word selection for unsupervised sentiment classification of chinese text. In: COLING 2008 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mohammad, S., Dorr, B., Dunne, C.: Generating high-coverage semantic orientation lexicons from overtly marked words and a thesaurus. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2009), Singapore (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wu, Y., Wen, M.: Disambiguating dynamic sentiment ambiguous adjectives. In: Proceedings of COLING 2010 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Boucher, J., Osgood, C.E.: The pollyanna hypothesis. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour 8, 1–8 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Leech, G.: Principles of pragmatics. Longman, London (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Israel, M.: The pragmatics of polarity. In: Horn, L., Ward, G. (eds.) The Handbook of Pragmatics, pp. 701–723. Blackwell, Oxford (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bolinger, D.: Degree Words. Mouton, Paris (1972)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Ernst, T.: Towards an integrated theory of adverb position in English. Indiana University, Bloomington (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., Svartvik, J.: A comprehensive grammar of the English language. Longman, London (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Klein, H.: Adverbs of degree in Dutch and related languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sawada, O.: The meanings of positive polarity minimizers in japanese: a unified approach. In: The Proceedings of SALT 20 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yariv-Laor, L., Sovran, T.: The structure of linguistic asymmetry: Evidence from hebrew and chinese. Poznaṅ Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 34, 199–213 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhu, D.: Lecture Notes on Chinese Grammar. The Commercial Press (1982) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ku, L., Chen, H.: Mining opinions from the web: Beyond relevance retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 58(12), 1838–1850 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Yu, S., Duan, H., Swen, B., Chang, B.: Specification for corpus processing at peking university: Word segmentation, pos tagging and phonetic notation. Journal of Chinese Language and Computing 13 (2003) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yuen, R., Chan, T., Lai, T., Kwong, O., T’sou, B.: Morpheme-based derivation of bipolar semantic orientation of chinese words. In: Proceedings of COLING 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Xu, G., Huang, C., Wang, H. (2013). Automatically Predicting the Polarity of Chinese Adjectives: Not, a Bit and a Search Engine. In: Liu, P., Su, Q. (eds) Chinese Lexical Semantics. CLSW 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8229. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45185-0_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45185-0_48

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-45184-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-45185-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics