Zusammenfassung
Durch die stetig wachsende Datenflut wird es zunehmend schwerer, interessante Informationen zu erkennen, diese richtig zu interpretieren und letztlich Erkenntnisse zu gewinnen. Durch den Einsatz von Visualisierungswerkzeugen kann dieser Prozess erheblich verbessert werden. Jedoch adressieren aktuelle Anwendungen vor allem den Experten. Um auch Endanwendern die Informationsvisualisierung zu ermöglichen, muss das Visualisierungssystem fehlendes Expertenwissen kompensieren. Hierzu eignen sich besonders Wissensmodelle. Ein verbreiteter Ansatz sind Ontologien, da sie die Beschreibung von komplexen Zusammenhängen und dabei die gleichzeitige Trennung vom Anwendungscode ermöglichen. Für die Visualisierung existierten zwar schon erste Bestrebungen für eine Visualisierungsontologie, jedoch sind diese nicht für die Verwendung in aktuellen intelligenten Systemen geeignet und zugänglich. Daher wird eine modulare, frei zugängliche Visualisierungsontologie, VISO, vorgestellt und deren praktischer Einsatz skizziert. Die iterativ entwickelte Ontologie basiert auf einer Vielzahl von verbreiteten Terminologien und Taxonomien der Domäne und deckt dabei Teilbereiche wie Daten, graphisches Vokabular und menschliche Aktivität ab.
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Voigt, M., Polowinski, J., Meißner, K. (2014). Wissensmodelle als Basis für intelligente Visualisierungssysteme. In: Scherer, R., Schapke, SE. (eds) Informationssysteme im Bauwesen 1. VDI-Buch. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40883-0_19
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