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Discrete and Topological Models in Molecular Biology pp 67–83Cite as

When and How the Perfect Phylogeny Model Explains Evolution

Part of the Natural Computing Series book series (NCS)

Abstract

Character-based parsimony models have been among the most studied notions in computational evolution, but research in the field stagnated until some important, recent applications, such as the analysis of data from protein domains, protein networks, and genetic markers, as well as haplotyping, brought new life into this sector. The focus of this survey is to present the perfect phylogeny model and some of its generalizations. In particular, we develop the use of persistency in the perfect phylogeny model as a new promising computational approach to analyzing and reconstructing evolution. We show that, in this setting, some graph-theoretical notions can provide a characterization of the relationships between characters (or attributes), playing a crucial role in developing algorithmic solutions to the problem of reconstructing a maximum parsimony tree.

Keywords

  • Parsimony Model
  • Steiner Tree
  • Input Matrix
  • Chordal Graph
  • Recurrent Mutation

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Acknowledgements

PB and APC are supported by the Fondo di Ateneo 2011 grant “Metodi algoritmici per l’analisi di strutture combinatorie in bioinformatica”. GDV is supported by the Fondo di Ateneo 2011 grant “Tecniche algoritmiche avanzate in Biologia Computazionale”. PB, GDV and RD are supported by the MIUR PRIN 2010–2011 grant “Automi e Linguaggi Formali: Aspetti Matematici e Applicativi”, code H41J12000190001. TMP is supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. DISCo, Università degli Studi di Milano–Bicocca, Milan, Italy

    Paola Bonizzoni, Anna Paola Carrieri & Gianluca Della Vedova

  2. Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Sociali, Università degli Studi di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy

    Riccardo Dondi

  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

    Teresa M. Przytycka

Authors
  1. Paola Bonizzoni
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  2. Anna Paola Carrieri
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  3. Gianluca Della Vedova
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  4. Riccardo Dondi
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  5. Teresa M. Przytycka
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Correspondence to Paola Bonizzoni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. Mathematics & Statistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA

    Nataša Jonoska

  2. Dept. Mathematics & Statistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA

    Masahico Saito

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Bonizzoni, P., Carrieri, A.P., Vedova, G.D., Dondi, R., Przytycka, T.M. (2014). When and How the Perfect Phylogeny Model Explains Evolution. In: Jonoska, N., Saito, M. (eds) Discrete and Topological Models in Molecular Biology. Natural Computing Series. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40193-0_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40193-0_4

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