Abstract
Many wireless communication devices are used with their antennas in close proximity of the human head. This fact changes the antenna characteristics and affects the communications performance on one hand, and causes the deposition of microwave energy in the user’s head, on the other hand. The amount of power absorbed by the human body is limited to a given maximum value, according to the two standards IEEEC95.1 and EN 50360. In this paper the design of a multiband compact antenna for integration into the multifunction mobile phones is presented. The specific absorption rate (SAR) of the planar antenna is calculated.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ben Ahmed, M., Bouhorma, M., Elouaai, F., Mamouni, A.: Low SAR planar antenna for multi standard cellular phones. Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 53, 33604 (2011)
ICNIP, Health Phys. 74, 494 (1988)
IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields. 3kHz to 300GHz, IEEE Std C95.1TM -2005. IEEE, New York (2005)
Hwang, J.N., Chen, F.C.: Reduction of the Peak SAR in the Human Head With Matemateriels. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 54(12) (December 2006)
IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, IEEE C95.1-1991. Institue of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. New York (1992)
Guidelines on limits of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 100 KHz to 300 GHz. Health Phys. 54(1), 115–123 (1988)
Wang, J., Fujiwara, O.: FDTD computation of temperature rise in the human head for portable telephones. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 47(8), 1528–1534 (1999)
Kuo, C.M., Kuo, C.W.: SAR distribution and temperature increase in the human head for mobile communication. In: IEEE–APS Int. Symp. Dig., Columbus, OH, pp. 1025–1028 (2003)
Beard, B.B., Kainz, W., Onishi, T., et al.: Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head. IEEE Transaction on Electromagnetic Compatibility 48(2), 397–407 (2006)
Ae-Kyoung, L., Hyung-Do, C., Jae-Ick, C.: Study on SARs in Head Models With Different Shapes by Age Using SAM Model for Mobile Phone Exposure at 835 MHz. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 49(2), 302–312 (2007) ISSN: 0018-9375
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Manouare, A.Z., Ghammaz, A., El idrissi, A., Ibnyaich, S. (2013). Modeling of Human Head Interaction with Planar Antenna for Multi Standard Cellular Phones. In: Gramoli, V., Guerraoui, R. (eds) Networked Systems. NETYS 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7853. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40148-0_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40148-0_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40147-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40148-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)