Abstract
Today’s spatially aware users are becoming more interested in retrieving personalised and task relevant information, requiring detailed 3D city models linked to non-spatial attribute data. However, current implementations of 3D city models are typically LoD2 that don’t include geometric or attribute details about many visible features (e.g. rooms) of a building. As such, value-added applications developed for web-based and wireless platforms are limited to querying for available non-spatial business data at the building level only. To overcome this, geometrically accurate 3D building models are necessary to enable users to visualize, interact, and query for task specific non-spatial business data. This paper proposes a workflow for creating detailed 3D building models with LoD3 from TLS data and uploading these models into Google Earth so that users can then explore the non-spatial business data of a building and its sub-components (e.g. windows, doors, rooms). Processing bottlenecks of the proposed workflow for detailed 3D building reconstruction are also discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Haala, N., Kada, M.: An Update on Automatic 3D Building Reconstruction. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 65, 570–580 (2010)
Kolbe, T.H., Nagel, C., Stadler, A.: CityGML-OGC standard for phtogrammetry? Photogrammetric Week, 265–277 (2009)
Pu, S., Vosselman, G.: Knowledge based reconstruction of building models from terrestrial laser scanning data. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 64, 575–584 (2009)
Becker, S., Haala, N.: Refinement of Building Facades by Integrated Processing of LIDAR and Image Data. In: Photogrammetric Image Analysis, PIA 2007, Munich, Germany, September 19-21, vol. 36(33/W49A), pp. 37–12 (2007)
Zhou, Q.-Y., Neumann, U.: 2.5D Dual Contouring: A Robust Approach to Creating Building Models from Aerial LiDAR Point Clouds. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010, Part VI. LNCS, vol. 6316, pp. 1–14. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Haala, N., Brenner, C., Anders, K.H.: 3D Urban GIS From Laser Altimeter And 2D Map Data. International Archives of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing 32, 339–346 (1998)
Hu, J., You, S., Neumann, U., Park, K.K.: Building Modeling from LiDAR and Aerial Imagery. In: ASPRS 2004, pp. 1–6 (2004)
Maas, H.-G., Vosselman, G.: Two Algorithms for Extracting Building Models from Raw Laser Altimetry Data. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing 54, 153–163 (1999)
You, S., Hu, J., Neumann, U., Fox, P.: Urban Site Modeling from LiDAR. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Computational Science and its Applications, pp. 579–588 (2003)
Dorninger, P., Pfeifer, N.: A Comprehensive Automated 3D Approach for Building Extraction, Reconstruction, and Regularization from Airborne Laser Scanning Point Clouds. Sensors 8, 7323–7343 (2008)
Vosselman, G., Dijkman, S.: 3D Building Model Reconstruction from Point Clouds and Ground Planes. In: International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, pp. 37–43 (2001)
Truong-Hong, L., Laefer, D.F., Hinks, T., Carr, H.: Flying Voxel Method with Delaunay Triangulation Criterion for Façade/Feature Detection for Computation. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 26, 691–707 (2012)
Truong-Hong, L., Laefer, D.F., Hinks, T., Carr, H.: Combining an Angle Criterion with Voxelization and the Flying Voxel Method in Reconstructing Building Models from LiDAR Data. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering (2012), doi:10.1111/j.1467-8667.2012.00761.x
Boulaassal, H., Landes, T., Grussenmeyer, P.: Automatic extraction of planar clusters and their contours on building façades recorded by terrestrial laser scanner. International Journal of Architectural Computing 7, 1–20 (2009)
Henn, A., Gröger, G., Stroh, V., Plümer, L.: Model driven reconstruction of roofs from sparse LIDAR point clouds. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 76 (2013)
Hofmann, R.D., Maas, H.-G., Streilein, A.: Derivation of Roof Types by Cluster Analysis in Parameter Spaces of Airborne Laserscanner Point Clouds. In: ISPRS Commission III WG3, Workshop, 3-D Reconstruction from Airborne Laserscanner and InSAR Data. IAPRS International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (2003)
Chen, J., Chen, B.: Architectural Modeling from Sparsely Scanned Range Data. Journal International Journal of Computer Vision 78, 223–236 (2008)
Kubit: PointCloud (1999)
Nan, L., Sharf, A., Zhang, H., Cohen-Or, D., Chen, B.: SmartBoxes for interactive urban reconstruction. Journal ACM Transactions on Graphics 29, Article 93 (2010)
Pham Thi, T.T., Truong-Hong, L., Yin, J., Carswell, J.D.: Exploring Spatial Business Data: a ROA Based eCampus Application. In: Liang, S.H.L., Wang, X., Claramunt, C. (eds.) W2GIS 2013. LNCS, vol. 7820, pp. 164–179. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Wu, H., He, Z., Gong, J.: A virtual globe-based 3D visualization and interactive framework for public participation in urban planning processes. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 34, 291–298 (2010)
Kolbe, T.H., Gröger, G., Plümer, L.: CityGML – Interoperable Access to 3D City Models. In: International Symposium on Geo-Information for Disaster Manageent. Springer (2005)
Stadler, A., Nagel, C., König, G., Kolbe, T.: Making Interoperability Persistent: A 3D Geo Database Based on CityGML. In: Lee, J., Zlatanova, S. (eds.) 3D Geo-Information Sciences, pp. 175–192. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Kahraman, I., Karas, I.R., Rahman, A.A.: Developing web-based 3D campus information system. In: 10th International Symposium & Exhibition on Geoinformation (ISG2011) & ISPRS Commission II/5 & II/7 Conference, p. 6 (2011)
Leica Geosystems AG: Leica Cyclone-3D Point Cloud Processing Software (2011)
Leica Geosystems AG: Leica CloudWorx for AutoCAD (2011)
Safe software: FME desktop (2013)
Truong-Hong, L.: Automatic Generation of Solid Models of Building Façades from LiDAR Data for Computational Modelling. School of Architecture, Landscape and Civil Engineering. PhD. University College Dublin (2011)
Truong-Hong, L., Laefer, D.F.: Validating Computational Models from Remote Sensing Data for Historic Facades. ASTM, Journal of Testing and Evaluation (accepted 2013)
Laefer, D.F., Hinks, T., Carr, H., Truong-Hong, L.: New Advances in Automated Urban Model Population through Aerial Laser Scanning. Recent Patents in Engineering 5, 196–208 (2011)
Henn, A., Gröger, G., Stroh, V., Plümer, L.: Model driven reconstruction of roofs from sparse LIDAR point clouds. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 76, 17–29 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Truong-Hong, L., Pham Thi, T.T., Yin, J., Carswell, J.D. (2013). Preparing Detailed 3D Building Models for Google Earth Integration. In: Murgante, B., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2013. ICCSA 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7974. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39649-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39649-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39648-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39649-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)