Skip to main content

Designing Robots for Gravity-Independent Locomotion

  • Chapter
Asteroids
  • 3540 Accesses

Abstract

In recent years, the scientific community has had an increased interest in exploring the asteroids of the solar system (APL 1996, JAXA/ISAS 2003, NASA/JPL 2007). Technological advances have enabled mankind for the first time to take a closer look at these small solar system objects through sensors and instruments of robotic deep space probes. The in-situ study of asteroids can lead to important scientific findings in the effort to map the main asteroid belt. Mapping the belt by spectral classes and knowledge about which region on Earth the meteorites have landed can provide key clues about the origin and evolution of our solar system, even including the geological history of our planet Earth (Fujiwara et al. 2006). However, little attention has been given to locomotion on their surfaces with a mobile robotic system, due to the challenging gravity conditions found in these small solar system bodies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brach, R.M.: Mechanical Impact Dynamics: Rigid Body Collisions. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartner, E.T., Wilcox, B.H., Welch, R.V., Jones, R.M.: Mobility performance of a small-body rover. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Robotics and Applications. World Automation Congress, Anchorage, Alaska (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Behar, A., Bekey, G., Friedman, G., Desai, R.: Sub-kilogram intelligent tele-robots (SKIT) for asteroid exploration and exploitation. In: Proceedings of the SSI/Princeton Conference on Space Manufacturing, Space Studies Institute, Princeton, NJ, pp. 65–83 (May 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellerose, J., Girard, A., Scheeres, D.J.: Dynamics and control of surface exploration robots on asteroids. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Cooperative Control and Optimization, Gainesville, FL, pp. 135–150 (January 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellerose, J., Scheeres, D.J.: Dynamics and control for surface exploration of small bodies. In: Proceedings of the AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit, Honolulu, Hawaii, Paper 6251 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bombardelli, C., Broschart, M., Menon, C.: Bio-inspired landing and attachment system for miniaturised surface modules. In: Proceedings of the 58th International Astronautical Congress, Hyderabad, India (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Borenstein, J.: Control and Kinematic Design of Multi-degree-of-freedom Mobile Robots with Compliant Linkage. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 11(1), 21–35 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bretl, T., Rock, S., Latombe, J.C.: Motion planning for a three-limbed climbing robot in vertical natural terrain. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 2947–2953 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chacin, M., Tunstel, E.: Gravity-Independent Locomotio: Dynamics and Position-based Control of Robots on Asteroid Surfaces. In: Robotics Systems – Applications, Control and Programming. InTech (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chacin, M., Yoshida, K.: Multi-limbed rover for asteroid surface exploration using static locomotion. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Automation in Space, Munich, Germany (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chacin, M., Yoshida, K.: Stability and Adaptability Analysis for Legged Robots Intended for Asteroid Exploration. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2006), Beijing, China (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chacin, M., Yoshida, K.: Evolving Legged Rovers for Minor Body Exploration Missions. In: Proceedings of the 1st IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, BioRob 2006, Pisa, Italy (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chacin, M., Nagatani, K., Yoshida, K.: Next-Generation Rover Development for Asteroid Surface Exploration: System Description. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science and 19th International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics, Kanazawa, Japan (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chacin, M.: Landing Stability and Motion Control of Multi-Limbed Robots for Asteroid Exploration Missions. Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Tohoku, Japan (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chacin, M., Yoshida, K.: A Microgravity Emulation Testbed for Asteroid Exploration Robots. In: Proceedings of International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Automation in Space (i-SAIRAS 2008), Los Angeles, CA (February 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chacin, M., Yoshida, K.: Motion control of multi-limbed robots for asteroid exploration missions. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Kobe, Japan (May 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cottingham, C.M., Deininger, W.D., Dissly, R.W., Epstein, K.W., Waller, D.M., Scheeres, D.J.: Asteroid Surface Probes: A low-cost approach for the in situ exploration of small solar system objects. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalilsafaei, S.: Dynamic analyze of snake robot. Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (29), 305–310 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Der Stappen, A.V., Wentink, C., Overmars, M.: Computing form-closure configurations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA, USA, pp. 1837–1842 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebbets, D., Reinert, R., Dissly, R.: Small landing probes for in-situ characterization of asteroids and comets. In: Proceedings of the 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, League City, TX (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiorini, P., Cosma, C., Confente, M.: Localization and sensing for hopping robots. Autonomous Robots 18, 185–200 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujiwara, A., Kawaguchi, J., Yeomans, D.K., et al.: The Rubble Pile Asteroid Itokawa as observed by Hayabusa. Report: Hayabusa at asteroid Itokawa. Science 312, 1330–1334 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ge, L., Sethi, S., Ci, L., Ajayan, P.M., Dhinojwala, A.: Carbon nanotube-based synthetic gecko tapes. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences 104, 10792–10795 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilardi, G., Shraf, I.: Literature Survey of Contact Dynamics Modeling. Mechanism and Machine Theory 37, 1213–1239 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hatton, R.L., Choset, H.: Generating gaits for snake robots: annealed chain fitting and keyframe wave extraction. Autonomous Robots 28, 271–281 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirabayashi, H., Sugimoto, K., Enomoto, A., Ishimaru, I.: Robot Manipulation Using Virtual Compliance Control. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 12, 567–575 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hokamoto, S., Ochi, M.: Dynamic behavior of a multi-legged planetary rover of isotropic shape. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Automation in Space, St-Hubert, Quebec, Canada (June 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Inoue, K., Arai, T., Mae, Y., Takahashi, Y., Yoshida, H., Koyachi, N.: Mobile Manipulation of Limbed Robots-Proposal on Mechanism and Control. Preprints of IFAC Workshop on Mobile Robot Technology, pp. 104–109 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Inoue, K., Mae, Y., Arai, T., Koyachi, N.: Sensor-based Walking of Limb Mechanism on Rough Terrain. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots, CLAWAR (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • JAXA/Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Asteroid Explorer HAYABUSA (2003), http://hayabusa.jaxa.jp/

  • Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous - Shoemaker Mission (1996), http://near.jhuapl.edu

  • Jones, R., et al.: NASA/ISAS collaboration on the ISAS MUSES C asteroid sample return mission. In: Proceedings of 3rd IAA International Conference on Low-Cost Planetary Missions, Pasadena, CA (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kajita, S., Kanehiro, F., Kaneko, K., Fujiwara, K., Harada, K., Yokoi, K., Hirukawa, H.: Resolved Momentum Control: Humanoid Motion Planning based on the Linear and Angular Momentum. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003), pp. 1644–1650 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguchi, J., Uesugi, K., Fujiwara, A.: The MUSES-C mission for the sample and returnits technology development status and readiness. Acta Astronautica 52, 117–123 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, J.B.: Impact With Friction. ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics 53, 1–4 (1986)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, B., Okon, A., Aghazarian, H., Badescu, M., Bao, X., Bar-Cohen, Y., et al.: LEMUR IIb: A robotic system for steep terrain access. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots, London, UK, pp. 595–695 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, D.P.C., Briggs, R.: Use of compliance in the control of legged vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 10, 393–400 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubota, T., Takahashi, K., Shimoda, S., Yoshimitsu, T., Nakatani, I.: Locomotion mechanism of intelligent unmanned explorer for deep space exploration. Intelligent Unmanned Systems: Theory and Applications 192, 11–26 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Cantin, R.: Bio-inspired multi-robot behavior for exploration in low gravity environments. In: Proceedings of the 55th International Astronautical Congress, Vancouver, Canada (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Menon, C., Murphy, M., Sitti, M., Lan, N.: Space exploration Towards bio-inspired climbing robots. In: Habib, M.K. (ed.) Bioinspiration and Robotics: Walking and Climbing Robots, pp. 261–278. I-Tech Education and Publishing, Vienna (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, Y., Shimoda, S., Shoji, S.: Mobility of a microgravity rover using internal electro-magnetic levitation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Takamatsu, Japan, pp. 1639–1645 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Dawn Mission (September 2007), http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/

  • Richter, L.: Principles for robotic mobility on minor solar system bodies. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 23, 117–124 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schell, S., Tretten, A., Burdick, J., Fuller, S.B., Fiorini, P.: Hopper on wheels: Evolving the hopping robot concept. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Field and Service Robotics, Helsinki, Finland, pp. 379–384 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheeres, D.: Dynamical Environment About Asteroid 25143 Itokawa. University of Michigan, Department of Aerospace Engineering, USA (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheeres, D., Broschart, S., Ostro, S.J., Benner, L.A.: The Dynamical Environment About Asteroid 25143 Itokawa. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, Miyazaki, Japan, pp. 456–461 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimoda, S., Wingart, A., Takahashi, K., Kubota, T., Nakatani, I.: Microgravity hopping robot with controlled hopping and landing capability. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ Intl. Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Las Vegas, NV, pp. 2571–2576 (October 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, M.F., Machado, T.J.A.: New technologies for climbing robots adhesion to surfaces. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on New Trends in Science and Technology, Ankara, Turkey (November 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • So, E.W.Y., Yoshimitsu, T., Kubota, T.: Relative localization of a hopping rover on an asteroid surface using optical flow. In: Proceedings of the Intl. Conf. on Instrumentation, Control, and Information Technology, SICE Annual Conference, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 1727–1732 (August 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • So, E.W.Y., Yoshimitsu, T., Kubota, T.: Hopping odometry: Motion estimation with selective vision. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, St. Louis, MO, pp. 3808–3813 (October 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tunstel, E.: Evolution of autonomous self-righting behaviors for articulated nanorovers. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics & Automation in Space, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, pp. 341–346 (June 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Transeth, A.A., Pettersen, K.Y., Liljebck, P.: A survey on snake robot modeling and locomotion. Robotica 27, 999–1015 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vukobratovic, M., Frank, A., Juricic, D.: On the Stability of Biped Locomotion. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 17, 25–36 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, R., Lane, H.: Lessons learned on the AWIMR project. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference Robotics and Automation, Space Robotics Workshop, Rome, Italy (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, B.H., Jones, R.M.: The MUSES-CN nanorover mission and related technology. In: IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, USA, pp. 287–295 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, B.H., Jones, R.M.: A ~1 kilogram asteroid exploration rover. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), San Francisco, CA (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, B.H., Litwin, T., Biesiadecki, J., Matthews, J., Heverly, M., Morrison, J., Townsend, J., Ahmad, N., Sirota, A., Cooper, B.: ATHLETE: A cargo handling and manipulation robot for the moon. Journal of Field Robotics 24, 421–434 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yano, H., Kubota, T., Miyamoto, H., Yoshida, K., et al.: Touchdown of the Hayabusa Spacecraft at the Muses Sea on Itokawa. Report: Hayabusa at asteroid Itokawa. Science 312, 1350–1353 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, K.: A General Formulation for Under-Actuated Manipulators. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Grenoble, France, pp. 1651–1957 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, K.: Touch-Down Dynamics Simulation of MUSES-C with a Contact Friction Model. In: Proceedings of 9th Workshop on Astrodynamics and Flight Mechanics, JAXA, Kanagawa, Japan (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, K.: The jumping tortoise: A robot design for locomotion on micro gravity surface. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics & Automation in Space, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, pp. 705–707 (June 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, K., Kubota, T., Sawai, S., Fujiwara, A., Uo, M.: MUSES-C Touch-down Simulation on the Ground. In: AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting, AAS/AIAA, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 481–490 (February 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, K., Maruki, T., Yano, H.: A Novel Strategy for Asteroid Exploration with a Surface Robot. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Field and Service Robotics, Finland, pp. 281–286 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimitsu, T., Kubota, T., Akabane, S., et al.: Autonomous navigation and observation on asteroid surface by hopping rover MINERVA. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics & Automation in Space, Quebec, Canada (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chacin, M. (2013). Designing Robots for Gravity-Independent Locomotion. In: Badescu, V. (eds) Asteroids. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39244-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39244-3_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39243-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39244-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics