Skip to main content

Pairwise Markov Logic

  • Conference paper
Inductive Logic Programming (ILP 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7842))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 631 Accesses

Abstract

For many tasks in fields like computer vision, computational biology and information extraction, popular probabilistic inference methods have been devised mainly for propositional models that contain only unary and pairwise clique potentials. In contrast, statistical relational approaches typically do not restrict a model’s representational power and use high-order potentials to capture the rich structure of relational domains. This paper aims to bring both worlds closer together.

We introduce pairwise Markov Logic, a subset of Markov Logic where each formula contains at most two atoms. We show that every non-pairwise Markov Logic Network (MLN) can be transformed or ‘reduced’ to a pairwise MLN. Thus, existing, highly efficient probabilistic inference methods can be employed for pairwise MLNs without the overhead of devising or implementing high-order variants. Experiments on two relational datasets confirm the usefulness of this reduction approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gallagher, A.C., Batra, D., Parikh, D.: Inference for order reduction in Markov random fields. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1857–1864. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kumar, M., Kolmogorov, V., Torr, P.: An analysis of convex relaxations for MAP estimation of discrete MRFs. Journal of Machine Learning Research 10, 71–106 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Sontag, D., Meltzer, T., Globerson, A., Jaakkola, T., Weiss, Y.: Tightening LP relaxations for MAP using message passing. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 503–510. AUAI Press, Corvallis (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cour, T., Shi, J.: Solving Markov random fields with spectral relaxation. Journal of Machine Learning Research - Proceedings Track 2, 75–82 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rother, C., Kolmogorov, V., Lempitsky, V.S., Szummer, M.: Optimizing binary MRFs via extended roof duality. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kolmogorov, V., Rother, C.: Minimizing nonsubmodular functions with graph cuts - A review. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29(7), 1274–1279 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Domingos, P., Kok, S., Lowd, D., Poon, H., Richardson, M., Singla, P.: Markov Logic. In: De Raedt, L., Frasconi, P., Kersting, K., Muggleton, S.H. (eds.) Probabilistic ILP 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4911, pp. 92–117. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mladenov, M., Ahmadi, B., Kersting, K.: Lifted linear programming. In: 15th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. Journal of Machine Learning Research: Workshop & Conference Proceedings, vol. 22 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Karp, R.: Reducibility among combinatorial problems. In: Complexity of Computer Computations, pp. 85–103. Plenum Press (1972)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fierens, D., Kersting, K., Davis, J., Chen, J., Mladenov, M. (2013). Pairwise Markov Logic. In: Riguzzi, F., Železný, F. (eds) Inductive Logic Programming. ILP 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7842. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38812-5_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38812-5_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38811-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38812-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics