Skip to main content

High Voltage STM Imaging of Single Copper Phthalocyanine

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Imaging and Manipulating Molecular Orbitals

Part of the book series: Advances in Atom and Single Molecule Machines ((AASMM))

Abstract

In this chapter experiments done to investigate the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) imaging at near field emission voltages of single Copper Phthalocyanine (CuPc) molecules deposited on Au(111) are presented. An imaging bias voltage range is explored exceeding the standard tunneling imaging conditions going from the threshold of the tunneling junction barrier up to −10.0 V. At this voltage regime current transmitted through the tip-molecule–substrate junction is made not only of tunneling electrons but also of electrons overcoming the tunneling barrier and behaving like free electrons. Our interpretation of the process, enabling the visualization of the electronic cloud of single organic molecules under these conditions, is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Melmed, A.J., Muller, E.W.: Study of molecular patterns in the field emission microscope. J. Chem. Phys. 29, 1037 (1958). doi:10.1063/1.1744651

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Boyle, W.S., Kisliuk, P., Germer, L.H.: Electrical breakdown in vacuum. J. Appl. Phys. 26, 720 (1955). doi:10.1063/1.1722078

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Binnig, G., Frank, K.H., Fuchs, H., Garcia, N., Reihl, B., Rohrer, H., Salvan, F., Williams, A.R.: Tunneling spectroscopy and inverse photoemission: image and field states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 991 (1985). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.991

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Becker, R.S., Golovchenko, J.A., Swartzentruber, B.S.: Electron interferometry at crystal surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 987 (1985). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.987

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kubby, J.A., Wang, Y.R., Greene, W.J.: Fabry-Perot transmission resonances in tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. B 43, 9346 (1991). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.43.9346

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gundlach, K.H.: Zur Berechnung des Tunnelstroms Durch eine Trapezförmige Potentialstufe. Solid State Electron. 9, 946 (1966). doi:10.1016/0038-1101(66)90071-2

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bobrov, K., Mayne, A.J., Dujardin, G.: Atomic-scale imaging of insulating diamond through resonant electron injection. Nature 413, 616 (2001). doi:10.1038/35098053

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Pascual, J.I., Corriol, C., Ceballos, G., Aldazabal, I., Rust, H.-P., Horn, K., Pitarke, J.M., Echenique, P.M., Arnau, A.: Role of the electric field in surface electron dynamics above the vacuum level. Phys. Rev. B 75, 165326 (2007). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.75.165326

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Stepanow, S., Mugarza, A., Ceballos, G., Gambardella, P., Aldazabal, I., Borisov, A.G., Arnau, A.: Localization, splitting, and mixing of field emission resonances induced by alkali metal clusters on Cu (100). Phys. Rev. B 83, 115101 (2011). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.115101

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Soe, W.-H., Manzano, C., De Sarkar, A., Chandrasekhar, N., Joachim, C.: Direct observation of molecular orbitals of pentacene physisorbed on Au (111) by scanning tunneling microscope. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 176102 (2009). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.176102

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pedrotti, F.L., Pedrotti, L.S., Pedrotti, L.M.: Introduction to Optics, 3rd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wu, S.W., Ogawa, N., Nazin, G.V., Ho, W.: Conductance hysteresis and switching in a single-molecule junction. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 5241 (2008). doi:10.1021/jp7114548

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge financial support from the Agency of Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) for the Visiting Investigatorship Program (Phase III): AtomTech Project and the European Commission integrated project AtMol.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Manzano .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Manzano, C., Soe, WH., Joachim, C. (2013). High Voltage STM Imaging of Single Copper Phthalocyanine. In: Grill, L., Joachim, C. (eds) Imaging and Manipulating Molecular Orbitals. Advances in Atom and Single Molecule Machines. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38809-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics