Abstract
In the previous chapters, the X-ray analysis has been applied to the samples with the electron density distributed uniformly in a macroscopic volume: the constant value for XRR analysis and three-dimensional periodic function in case of HRXRD analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The parenthesis near underlined indices mean the symmetrization operation, \(a_{(\underline{i}\underline{j})kl}\equiv \frac{1}{2}(a_{ijkl}+a_{jikl})\). In these notations, the symmetry of stiffness tensor relatively the transposition of indices has a form \(c_{ijkl}=c_{(\underline{i}\underline{j})kl}=c_{ij(\underline{k}\underline{l})}=c_{(\underline{ij}\underline{kl})}\), where the latter equality means the symmetry with respect to the transposition of index pair.
- 2.
To clarify whether the tensor is positive definite, the special representation (7.121) is used (see Sect. 7.4). In this representation, the positive definition corresponds to \(\varvec{C}\,{=}\,(3\kappa _c,2\min (\mu _c,\mu _c'),2\min (\mu _c,\mu _c'))\), and negative definition to \(\varvec{C}\,{=}\,(3\kappa _c,2\max (\mu _c,\mu _c'),2\max (\mu _c,\mu _c'))\), respectively.
- 3.
- 4.
A similar situation occurs in Eshelby-Kröner model with the elliptical grains possessing a certain orientation [5].
References
V.K. Pecharsky, P.Y. Zavalij, Fundamentals of Powder Diffraction and Structural Characterization of Materials (Springer, New York, 2005)
E.J. Mittemeijer, P. Scardi (eds), Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials (Springer, Berlin, 2004)
U.F. Kocks, C.N. Tom\(\acute{e}\), H.-R. Wenk, Texture and Anisotropy: Preferred Orientations in Polycrystals and Their Effects on Material Properties (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998)
I.C. Noyan, J.B. Cohen, Residual Stress: Mesurements by Diffraction and Interpretation (Springer, Berlin, 1987)
U. Welzel, S. Freour, E.J. Mittemeijer, Direction-dependent elastic grain-interaction models a comparative study. Phil. Mag. 85(21), 2391–2414 (2005)
T. Ungár, Dislocation densities, arrangements and character from X-ray diffraction experiments. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 309, 14–22 (2001)
L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, Theory of Elasticity, vol. 7, 3rd edn (Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 1986)
Mario Birkholz, Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering (Wiley, Weinheim, 2006)
E. Macherauch, P. Müller, Das \(\sin ^2 \psi \) - Verfahren der röntgenographischen Spannugsmessung. Zeitschrift angewandte Physik 13, 305–312 (1961)
V. Uglov, V. Anischik, S. Zlotski, I. Feranchuk, T. Alexeeva, A. Ulyanenkov, J. Brechbuehl, A. Lazar. Surf. Coat. Technol. 202, 2389 (2009)
A. Benediktovich, H.H. Guerault, I. Feranchuk, V. Uglov, A. Ulyanenkov, Influence of surface roughness on evaluation of stress gradients in coatings. Mater. Sci. Forum 681, 121–126 (2011)
V. Hauk, Structural and Residual Stress Analysis by Nondestructive Methods: Evaluation-Application-Assessment (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1997)
B.B He, Two-dimensional X-ray Diffraction (Wiley, New Jersey, 2009)
Z. Hashin, Analysis of composite materials. J. Appl. Mech. 50(2), 481–505 (1983)
G.W. Milton, The coherent potential approximation is a realizable effective medium scheme. Commun. Math. Phys. 99(4), 463–500 (1985)
R.J. Gehr, R.W. Boyd, Optical properties of nanostructured optical materials. Chem. Mater. 8(8), 1807–1819 (1996)
I.M. Lifshitz, L.N. Rosenzweig, To the theory of elastic properties of the polycrystals. Russ. J. Exp. Theoret. Phys. 16(11), 967–980 (1946)
J.R. Willis, Variational and related methods for the overall properties of composites. Adv. Appl. Mech. 21, 1–78 (1981)
Jr. W.F. Brown, Solid mixture permittivities. J. Chem. Phys. 23(8), 1514–1517 (1955)
D.A.G Bruggeman, The calculation of various physical constants of heterogeneous substances. I. The dielectric constants and conductivities of mixtures composed of isotropic substances. Ann. Phys. 24(132), 636–679 (1935)
T. Mura, Micromechanics of Defects in Solids (Springer, New York, 1987)
J.D. Eshelby, The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion, and related problems. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A. Math. Phys. Sci. 241(1226), 376–396 (1957)
E. Kröner, Berechnung der elastischen Konstanten des Vielkristallsaus den Konstanten des Einkristalls. Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei 151(4), 504–518 (1958)
U. Welzel, J. Ligot, P. Lamparter, A.C. Vermeulen, E.J. Mittemeijer. Stress analysis of polycrystalline thin films and surface regions by x-ray diffraction. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 38(1), 1–29 (2005)
A. Andryieuski, S. Ha, A.A. Sukhorukov, Y.S. Kivshar, A.V. Lavrinenko, Bloch-mode analysis for retrieving effective parameters of metamaterials. Phys. Rev. B 86(3), 035127 (2012)
T. Maas Harald Wern, N. Koch, Self-consistent calculation of the X-ray elastic constants of polycrystalline materials for arbitrary crystal symmetry. Mater. Sci. Forum. 404–407, 127–132 (2002)
R.A. Lebensohn, O. Castelnau, R. Brenner, P. Gilormini, Study of the antiplane deformation of linear 2-d polycrystals with different microstructures. Int. J. Solids Struct. 42(20), 5441–5459 (2005)
W. Voigt, Lehrbuch der Kristallphysik (Leipzig Teubner, 1910)
A. Reuss, Berechnung der Fliessgrenze von Mischkristallen auf Grund der Plastizitatsbedingung fuer Einkristalle. ZAMM J. Appl. Math. Mech. / Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 9(1), 49–58 (1929)
R Hill, The elastic behaviour of a crystalline aggregate. Proc. Phys. Soc. A. 65(5), 349 (1952)
R.J. Asaro, D.M. Barnett, The non-uniform transformation strain problem for an anisotropic ellipsoidal inclusion. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 23(1), 77–83 (1975)
Z. Hashin, S. Shtrikman, A variational approach to the theory of the elastic behaviour of polycrystals. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 10(4), 343–352 (1962)
G. Kneer, Uber die Berechnung der Elastitatsmoduln vielkristallner Aggregate mit Textur. physica status solidi (b). 9(3), 825–838 (1965)
N. Koch, U. Welzel, H. Wern, E.J. Mittemeijer, Mechanical elastic constants and diffraction stress factors of macroscopically elastically anisotropic polycrystals: the effect of grain-shape (morphological) texture. Phil. Mag. 84(33), 3547–3570 (2004)
L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, J.B. Sykes, J.S. Bell, M.J. Kearsley, L.P. Pitaevskii, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media, vol. 364 (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1960)
J.A. Osborn, Demagnetizing factors of the general ellipsoid. Phys. Rev. 67(11–12), 351–357 (1945)
U. Welzel, M. Leoni, E.J. Mittemeijer, The determination of stresses in thin films; modelling elastic grain interaction. Phil. Mag. 83(5), 603–630 (2003)
D. Faurie, O. Castelnau, R. Brenner, P.O. Renault, E. Le Bourhis, P. Goudeau, In situ diffraction strain analysis of elastically deformed polycrystalline thin films, and micromechanical interpretation. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 42(6), 1073–1084 (2009)
R.W. Vook, F. Witt, Thermally induced strains in evaporated films. J. Appl. Phys. 36(7), 2169–2171 (1965)
M. Leoni, U. Welzel, P. Lamparter, EJ Mittemeijer, J.D. Kamminga, Diffraction analysis of internal strain-stress fields in textured, transversely isotropic thin films: theoretical basis and simulation. Phil. Mag. A. 81(3), 597–623 (2001)
F.I. Fedorov, The Lorentz Group (Nauka, Moscow, 1979)
E.J. Mittemeijer, Fundamentals of Materials Science: The Microstructure-Property Relationship Using Metals as Model Systems (Springer, Heidelberg, 2011)
T. Ungár, J. Gubicza, G. Ribárik, A. Borbély, Crystallite size distribution and dislocation structure determined by diffraction profile analysis: principles and practical application to cubic and hexagonal crystals. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 34(3), 298–310 (2001)
G. Ribarik, T. Ungar, Characterization of the microstructure in random and textured polycrystals and single crystals by diffraction line profile analysis. Special topic section: local and near surface structure from diffraction. Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 528(1), 112–121 (2010)
H.J. Bunge, P.R. Morris, Texture Analysis in Materials Science: Mathematical Methods (Butterworths, London, 1982)
G.A. Korn, T.M. Korn, Mathematical Handbook for Scientists and Engineers: Definitions, Theorems, and Formulas for Reference and Review (Dover Publications, Mineola, 2000)
I.M. Gelfand, R.A. Minlos, Z.Y. Shapiro, H.K. Farahat, Representations of the Rotation and Lorentz Groups and Their Applications, vol. 35 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1963)
A. Benediktovitch, F. Rinaldi, S. Menzel, K. Saito, T. Ulyanenkova, T. Baumbach, I.D. Feranchuk, A. Ulyanenkov, Lattice tilt, concentration, and relaxation degree of partly relaxed InGaAs/GaAs structures. Phys. Status Solidi (a). 208(11), 2539–2543 (2011)
Y.I. Sirotin, M.P. Shaskolskaya, The Basics of Crystallophysics (Nauka, Moscow, 1975)
L.J. Walpole, On the overall elastic moduli of composite materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 17(4), 235–251 (1969)
S. Matthies, K. Helming, T. Steinkopff, K. Kunze, Standard distributions for the case of fibre textures. Phys. Status Solidi (b). 150(1), K1–K5 (1988)
T. Eschner et al., Texture analysis by means of model functions. Textures Microstruct. 21, 139–139 (1993)
A. Benediktovich, I. Feranchuk, A. Ulyanenkov, Calculation of X-ray stress factors using vector parameterization and irreducible representations for SO(3) group. Mater. Sci. Forum. 681, 387–392 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Benediktovitch, A., Feranchuk, I., Ulyanenkov, A. (2014). X-Ray Diffraction Residual Stress Analysis in Polycrystals. In: Theoretical Concepts of X-Ray Nanoscale Analysis. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 183. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38177-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38177-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38176-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38177-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)