Abstract
Tears of the superior glenoid labrum were first described by Andrews and colleagues in 1985.
Disclosures: The authors did not receive any outside funding or grants in support of their research for or preparation of this work. Neither they nor a member of their immediate families received payments or other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a commercial entity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References:
Andrews JR, Carson WG Jr, McLeod WD (1985) Glenoid labrum tears related to the long head of the biceps. Am J Sports Med 13(5):337
Snyder SJ, Karzel RP, Del Pizzo W, Ferkel RD, Friedman MJ (1990) SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthrosc: J Arthrosc Relat Surg (Official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association) 6(4):274
Snyder SJ, Banas MP, Karzel RP (1995) An analysis of 140 injuries to the superior glenoid labrum. J Shoulder Elbow Surg (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [et al]) 4(4):243
Burns JP, Bahk M, Snyder SJ (2011) Superior labral tears: repair versus biceps tenodesis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [et al]) 20(2 Suppl):S2
Boileau P, Parratte S, Chuinard C, Roussanne Y, Shia D, Bicknell R (2009) Arthroscopic treatment of isolated type II SLAP lesions: biceps tenodesis as an alternative to reinsertion. Am J Sports Med 37(5):929
Zhang AL, Kreulen C, Ngo SS, Hame SL, Wang JC, Gamradt SC (2012) Demographic trends in arthroscopic SLAP repair in the United States. Am J Sports Med 40(5):1144
Weber SC, Martin DF, Seiler JG 3rd, Harrast JJ (2012) Superior labrum anterior and posterior lesions of the shoulder: incidence rates, complications, and outcomes as reported by American board of orthopedic surgery part II candidates. Am J Sports Med 40(7):1538
Gorantla K, Gill C, Wright RW (2010) The outcome of type II SLAP repair: a systematic review. Arthrosc: J Arthrosc Relat Surg (Official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association) 26(4):537
Bain GI, Galley IJ, Singh C, Carter C, Eng K (2012) Anatomic study of the superior glenoid labrum. Clin Anat 26(3):367–376. doi 10.1002/ca.22145. Epub 2012 Sep 21
Vangsness CT Jr., Jorgenson SS, Watson T, Johnson DL (1994) The origin of the long head of the biceps from the scapula and glenoid labrum. An anatomical study of 100 shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76(6):951
Davidson PA, Rivenburgh DW (2004) Mobile superior glenoid labrum: a normal variant or pathologic condition? Am J Sports Med 32(4):962
Prodromos CC, Ferry JA, Schiller AL, Zarins B (1990) Histological studies of the glenoid labrum from fetal life to old age. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(9):1344
Smith DK, Chopp TM, Aufdemorte TB, Witkowski EG, Jones RC (1996) Sublabral recess of the superior glenoid labrum: study of cadavers with conventional nonenhanced MR imaging, MR arthrography, anatomic dissection, and limited histologic examination. Radiology 201(1):251
Waldt S, Metz S, Burkart A, Mueller D, Bruegel M, Rummeny EJ, Woertler K (2006) Variants of the superior labrum and labro-bicipital complex: a comparative study of shoulder specimens using MR arthrography, multi-slice CT arthrography and anatomical dissection. Eur Radiol 16(2):451
Sweitzer BA, Thigpen CA, Shanley E, Stranges G, Wienke JR, Storey T, Noonan TJ, Hawkins RJ, Wyland DJ (2012) A comparison of glenoid morphology and glenohumeral range of motion between professional baseball pitchers with and without a history of SLAP repair. Arthrosc: J Arthrosc Relat Surg (Official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association) 28(9):1206
Forsythe B, Guss D, Anthony SG, Martin SD (2010) Concomitant arthroscopic SLAP and rotator cuff repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92(6):1362
Maffet MW, Gartsman GM, Moseley B (1995) Superior labrum-biceps tendon complex lesions of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 23(1):93
Gobezie R, Zurakowski D, Lavery K, Millett PJ, Cole BJ, Warner JJ (2008) Analysis of interobserver and intraobserver variability in the diagnosis and treatment of SLAP tears using the Snyder classification. Am J Sports Med 36(7):1373
Mileski RA, Snyder SJ (1998) Superior labral lesions in the shoulder: pathoanatomy and surgical management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 6(2):121
Burkhart SS, Morgan CD (1998) The peel-back mechanism: its role in producing and extending posterior type II SLAP lesions and its effect on SLAP repair rehabilitation. Arthrosc: J Arthrosc Relat Surg (Official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association) 14(6):637
Hegedus EJ, Goode AP, Cook CE, Michener L, Myer CA, Myer DM, Wright AA (2012) Which physical examination tests provide clinicians with the most value when examining the shoulder? Update of a systematic review with meta-analysis of individual tests. Br J Sports Med 46(14):964
Calvert E, Chambers GK, Regan W, Hawkins RH, Leith JM (2009) Special physical examination tests for superior labrum anterior posterior shoulder tears are clinically limited and invalid: a diagnostic systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol 62(5):558
Cook C, Beaty S, Kissenberth MJ, Siffri P, Pill SG, Hawkins RJ (2012) Diagnostic accuracy of five orthopedic clinical tests for diagnosis of superior labrum anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions. J Shoulder Elbow Surg (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [et al]) 21(1):13
Cook C (2012) Diagnostic accuracy of tests and measures for shoulder labral dysfunction. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 21(11):e20
O’Driscoll SW (2012) Regarding “diagnostic accuracy of five orthopedic clinical tests for diagnosis of superior labrum anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions”. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 21(12):e23–24. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2012.08.006. Epub 2012 Oct 26
Kibler WB, Sciascia A, Hester P, Jacobs C (2012) Regarding “Diagnostic accuracy of five orthopedic clinical tests for diagnosis of superior labrum anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions”. J Shoulder Elbow Surg (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [et al]) 21(9):e16
Phillips JC, Cook C, Beaty S, Kissenberth MJ, Siffri P, Hawkins RJ (2012) Validity of noncontrast magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing superior labrum anterior-posterior tears. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 22(1):3–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2012.03.013. Epub 2012 Aug 29
Amin MF, Youssef AO (2012) The diagnostic value of magnetic resonance arthrography of the shoulder in detection and grading of SLAP lesions: comparison with arthroscopic findings. Eur J Radiol 81(9):2343
Edwards SL, Lee JA, Bell JE, Packer JD, Ahmad CS, Levine WN, Bigliani LU, Blaine TA (2010) Nonoperative treatment of superior labrum anterior posterior tears: improvements in pain, function, and quality of life. Am J Sports Med 38(7):1456
Keener JD, Brophy RH (2009) Superior labral tears of the shoulder: pathogenesis, evaluation, and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 17(10):627
Domb BG, Ehteshami JR, Shindle MK et al (2007) Biomechanical comparison of 3 suture anchor configurations for repair of type II SLAP lesions. Arthroscopy 23:135
Yoo JC, Ahn JH, Lee SH et al (2008) A biomechanical comparison of repair techniques in posterior type II superior labral anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesions. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17:144
Boddula MR, Adamson GJ, Gupta A, McGarry MH, Lee TQ (2012) Restoration of labral anatomy and biomechanics after superior labral anterior-posterior repair: comparison of mattress versus simple technique. Am J Sports Med 40(4):875
Neri BR, ElAttrache NS, Owsley KC, Mohr K, Yocum LA (2011) Outcome of type II superior labral anterior posterior repairs in elite overhead athletes: Effect of concomitant partial-thickness rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med 39(1):114
Kim SJ, Lee IS, Kim SH, Woo CM, Chun YM (2012) Arthroscopic repair of concomitant type II SLAP lesions in large to massive rotator cuff tears: comparison with Biceps tenotomy. Am J Sports Med 40(12):2786–2793
Abbot AE, Li X, Busconi BD (2009) Arthroscopic treatment of concomitant superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions and rotator cuff tears in patients over the age of 45 years. Am J Sports Med 37(7):1358
Franceschi F, Longo UG, Ruzzini L, Rizzello G, Maffulli N, Denaro V (2008) No advantages in repairing a type II superior labrum anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesion when associated with rotator cuff repair in patients over age 50: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med 36(2):247
Denard PJ, Ladermann A, Burkhart SS (2012) Long-term outcome after arthroscopic repair of type II SLAP lesions: results according to age and workers’ compensation status. Arthrosc: J Arthrosc Relat Surg (Official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association) 28(4):451
Schroder CP, Skare O, Gjengedal E, Uppheim G, Reikeras O, Brox JI (2012) Long-term results after SLAP repair: A 5-Year follow-up study of 107 patients with comparison of patients aged over and under 40 Years. Arthrosc: J Arthrosc Relat Surg (Official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association) 28(11):1601
Kanatli U, Ozturk BY, Bolukbasi S (2011) Arthroscopic repair of type II superior labrum anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions in patients over the age of 45 years: a prospective study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 131(8):1107
Sayde WM, Cohen SB, Ciccotti MG, Dodson CC (2012) Return to play after Type II superior labral anterior-posterior lesion repairs in athletes: a systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470(6):1595
Neuman BJ, Boisvert CB, Reiter B, Lawson K, Ciccotti MG, Cohen SB (2011) Results of arthroscopic repair of type II superior labral anterior posterior lesions in overhead athletes: assessment of return to preinjury playing level and satisfaction. Am J Sports Med 39(9):1883
Brockmeier SF, Voos JE, Williams RJ 3rd, Altchek DW, Cordasco FA, Allen AA (2009) Outcomes after arthroscopic repair of type-II SLAP lesions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91(7):1595
Park S, Glousman RE (2011) Outcomes of revision arthroscopic type II superior labral anterior posterior repairs. Am J Sports Med 39(6):1290
Weber SC (2010) Surgical management of the failed SLAP repair. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 18(3):162
Katz LM, Hsu S, Miller SL, Richmond JC, Khetia E, Kohli N, Curtis AS (2009) Poor outcomes after SLAP repair: descriptive analysis and prognosis. Arthrosc: J Arthrosc Relat Surg (Official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association) 25(8):849
Stephenson DR, Hurt JH, Mair SD (2012) Rotator cuff injury as a complication of portal placement for superior labrum anterior-posterior repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [et al]) 21(10):1316
Shishido H, Kikuchi S (2001) Injury of the suprascapular nerve in shoulder surgery: an anatomic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 10:372–6
Koh HK, Park WH, Lim TK, Yoo JC (2011) Medial perforation of the glenoid neck following SLAP repair places the suprascapular nerve at risk: a cadaveric study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20:245–250
Chan H, Beaupre LA, Bouliane MJ (2010) Injury of the suprascapular nerve during arthroscopic repair of labral tears: an anatomic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 19:709–715
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 ISAKOS
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sando, M., Henn, R.F., Thompson, S.R. (2013). Management of SLAP Lesions: Where are We in 2013?. In: Brockmeier, S., Miller, M., Arce, G. (eds) Surgery of Shoulder Instability. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38100-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38100-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38099-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38100-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)